Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 158-164.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.02.005

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Application of robots in rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis

XIANG Songbai1,2, ZHOU Wenhui3, WANG Chonggao3()   

  1. 1. Sichuan Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences for Language Intelligence in Special Education, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China
    2. College of Special Education, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China
    3. College of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
  • Received:2024-08-26 Revised:2024-11-05 Published:2025-02-25 Online:2025-02-25
  • Contact: WANG Chonggao, E-mail: wchonggao@ccnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Youth Project of the Ministry of Education for the 14th Five Year Plan of National Education Sciences(ECA230515)

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current research status, hotspots and trends of robot applications in the rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Methods Relevant literature from the Web of Science Core Collection database from 2004 to 2024 was retrieved, and was analyzed with CiteSpace 6.3.R1.

Results A total of 902 articles were included, with a fluctuating upward trend in publication volume. The United States was the country with the most publications, while the England with the highest centrality. The most prolific author was Ichiro Yoshikawa, and the institution with the most publications was the University of Hertfordshire. High-frequency keywords and bursting words in the field included rehabilitation robots, imitation ability, human-computer interaction, joint attention and humanoid robots.

Conclusion Research on robots in the rehabilitation of children with ASD is on the rise. Future research should focus on improving robot intelligence, implementing multimodal data collection and analysis, integrating brain science to uncover neural mechanisms during interactions, and developing personalized rehabilitation plans tailored to the specific needs of children.

Key words: autism spectrum disorders, children, robot, rehabilitation, bibliometrics