虚拟现实技术在脑卒中康复中应用的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.12.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To explore the research status and hot spots of virtual reality in the field of stroke rehabilitation.

Methods The literature related to the application of virtual reality technology in stroke rehabilitation was retrieved in CNKI and Web of Science core collection from establishiment to August, 2024. The knowledge map of authors, institutions and keywords was drawn by Citespace 6.2.R7.

Results A total of 485 papers were retreived, including 201 in Chinese and 284 in English. The number of articles published in both Chinese and English was on the rise. Qu Yun was the Chinese author with the most articles, and Rocco Salvatore Calabro was the English author. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University and IRCCS Bonino Pulejo published the most papers respectively. The results of keyword co-occurrence and clustering were consistent in the Chinese and English keywords, mainly included hemiplegia, balance function, upper limb function and cognitive function. The keywords with high bursting intensity in Chinese included motor function, cognitive function and upper limb function, while those with high bursting intensity in English included upper limb, cognitive impairment and environment. The hot spots in this field focused on the virtual reality technology for stroke patients' motor function rehabilitation, cognitive function rehabilitation, limb function rehabilitation and virtual reality technology combined with conventional treatment.

Conclusion Virtual reality technology, as a simulation information technology, has been widely applied in the fields of motor function rehabilitation, cognitive function rehabilitation and limb function rehabilitation for stroke patients. The combination of virtual reality technology with conventional rehabilitation therapy could enhance the functional level and activities of daily living. More researches may focus on conjunctions of virtual reality technology with new technologies such as digital therapeutics and brain-computer interfaces, to improve the gait and upper limb functions of stroke patients.

Key words: stroke, virtual reality, bibliometrics

CLC Number:

R743.3

LIU Ye, CHEN Di, QIN Qing, JI Xiang, TIAN Yifan, YE Haiyan. Application of virtual reality technology in rehabilitation of stroke: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(12): 1407-1419.

Figures/Tables 19

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References 32

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机构名称	发文量/n
中山大学附属第三医院	5
复旦大学附属华山医院	4
上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院	4
四川大学华西医院	4
南方医科大学珠江医院	4
南方医科大学	4
苏州大学	4
暨南大学	4

机构名称	发文量/n
IRCCS Bonino Pulejo	26
McGill University	10
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart	9
Utrecht University	9
Chaim Sheba Medical Center	9
University of Messina	9
University of Haifa	8
ETH Zurich	8

关键词	频次	中心性
偏瘫	13	0.84
平衡功能	13	0.15
上肢功能	13	0.12
康复治疗	11	0.33
认知障碍	9	0.16
康复训练	8	0.52
步行功能	4	0.09
康复机器人	4	0.05
远程康复	4	0.05
运动功能	4	0.31

关键词	频次	中心性
cognitive rehabilitation	61	0.45
balance	42	0.20
upper limb	33	0.08
chronic stroke	24	0.05
hemispatial neglect	15	0.24
attention	15	0.10
motor recovery	14	0.01
functional recovery	13	0.05
video games	13	0.07
gait	11	0.04

序号	研究重点	关键词
1	虚拟现实技术对脑卒中患者步行功能的改善的相关研究	下肢康复(0.25)、八段锦运动处方训练(0.25)、虚拟现实技术训练(0.25)、本体感觉(0.25)、步态对称比(0.25)
2	虚拟现实技术对脑卒中患者的认知障碍的相关研究	针灸治疗(0.17)、康复训练模式(0.17)、手指康复(0.17)、智能康复(0.17)、脑机接口(0.17)
3	虚拟现实技术在康复训练对脑卒中患者的上肢功能的相关研究	康复技术(1.23)、躯干控制(1.23)、姿势障碍(1.23)、PNF (1.23)、3D虚拟现实技术(1.23)
4	经颅直流电刺激的相关研究	常规康复训练(0.18)、脑可塑性(0.18)、康复护理方法(0.18)、镜像疗法(0.18)、低频重复经颅磁刺激(0.18)

Application of virtual reality technology in rehabilitation of stroke: a bibliometric analysis

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序号	研究重点	关键词
1	模拟步行器在脑卒中患者康复训练中的应用研究	subacute (0.38)、prioritization (0.38)、chronic disease (0.38)、collision avoidance (0.38)、talking (0.38)
2	脑卒中患者空间忽视的治疗研究	right hemisphere stroke (0.09)、novel treatments (0.09)、assessment (0.09)、kinematic analysis (0.09)、reference values (0.09)
3	虚拟现实技术在脑卒中运动康复中的相关研究	health (0.23)、geriatric rehabilitation (0.23)、body weight distribution (0.23)、biomedical technology (0.23)
4	虚拟现实技术在康复训练对脑卒中患者的上肢功能的相关研究	computer-assisted telerehabilitation (0.27); cognitive communication (0.27); ambient assisted living (0.27); mood state (0.27); recommendations (0.27)
5	虚拟现实技术对脑卒中患者的认知功能的相关研究	aerobic fitness (0.33); multi-user virtual worlds (0.33); clinical feasibility (0.33); speech and language therapy (0.33); single session TDCs (0.33)

序号	突现强度	关键词	出现年份	突现年份	截至年份
1	2.10	运动功能	2013	2013	2016
2	2.08	认知功能	2017	2019	2020
3	1.80	上肢功能	2013	2022	2024
4	1.66	康复治疗	2016	2021	2022
5	1.60	手功能障碍	2017	2022	2024
6	1.45	下肢康复机器人	2018	2018	2020
7	1.42	人工智能	2020	2020	2021
8	1.38	肢体功能障碍	2012	2012	2016
9	1.13	步态分析	2014	2014	2016
10	1.13	日常生活活动能力	2014	2014	2016

序号	突现强度	关键词	出现年份	突现年份	截至年份
1	4.23	upper extremity	2019	2019	2021
2	4.10	cognitive impairment	2012	2022	2024
3	3.83	environment	2007	2007	2016
4	3.83	poststroke	2015	2015	2020
5	2.92	video games	2015	2020	2021
6	2.71	gait	2004	2022	2024
7	2.63	visuospatial neglect	2006	2013	2018
8	2.44	functional recovery	2009	2009	2012
9	2.15	unilateral spatial neglect	2006	2006	2017
10	2.14	acquired brain injury	2012	2012	2017

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