Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 431-440.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.04.008
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YE Lü(), CHANG Jing, LING Hairun
Received:
2025-03-24
Published:
2025-04-25
Online:
2025-04-25
Contact:
YE Lü, E-mail: 006738@yzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
YE Lü, CHANG Jing, LING Hairun. Effect of exercise intervention on internet behavioral addictions: a systematic review of systematic reviews[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2025, 31(4): 431-440.
Table 1
PICO framework"
人群 (Population) | 干预 (Intervention) | 比较 (Comparison) | 结局 (Outcome) |
---|---|---|---|
健康状况(ICD-11编码) 6C51.0 游戏障碍,线上为主(游戏成瘾) 6C51.Z 其他未特指的成瘾行为所致障碍(网络成瘾、手机成瘾) | 运动干预类型 有氧运动 力量训练 功能性训练 技能基础训练 结构化组合运动 运动干预方案 运动方式 运动频率(每次< 60 min,每次≥ 60 min;每周< 3次,每周≥ 3次) 运动强度(低、中、高) 运动持续时间(< 8周,≥ 8周) | 干预前后测比较 干预组与对照组比较 不同运动干预方案比较 不同成瘾症状比较 | 心理健康 网络成瘾、手机成瘾、游戏成瘾 整体心理健康水平 压力、焦虑、孤独、抑郁 积极情绪和消极情绪 心理疲劳与心理困扰 自尊、乐观和自控力 行为健康 网络使用行为、手机使用行为、网络游戏行为 身体活动与久坐行为 社会交往与非网络休闲娱乐活动 社交技能和沟通技能 运动技能 生理健康 整体健康知觉、脑结构和功能、神经系统、睡眠质量与身体疲劳、消化功能、视功能、体适能、认知功能 执行功能 注意力、记忆力和学习力 |
Table 2
Quality appraisal of included literatures"
纳入文献 | ① | ② | ③ | ④ | ⑤ | ⑥ | ⑦ | ⑧ | ⑨ | ⑩ | ⑪ | ⑫ | ⑬ | ⑭ | ⑮ | ⑯ | 质量 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liu等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 中 | ||
Liu等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 中 | ||
Zhang[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 高 | |
Liu等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | - | - | √ | √ | - | √ | 高 | |
Zhu等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 高 | |
Zhang等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 中 | ||
Li等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 高 | |
Jiang等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 高 | |
Zhou等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 高 | |
Aryani等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | - | - | √ | √ | - | √ | 中 | ||
Theopilus等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 高 |
Table 3
Basic characteristics of included literatures"
纳入文献 | 国家 | 样本特征 | 运动干预方案 | 比较 | 干预结局 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liu等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 58 样本量:n = 2871 年龄:10~27岁 健康状况:网络成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 低强度:放松操 中强度:有氧健身操 高强度:高强度间歇训练 功能性训练 放松操、有氧健身操、高强度间歇训练 技能基础训练 篮球 结构化组合运动 强度:低~高 频率:每次50~120 min,每周2~6次 时间:8~14周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:网络成瘾改善;整体心理健康改善 行为健康:网络使用减少、身体活动增加、久坐减少 生理健康:体适能提高 认知功能:未提及 |
Liu等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 9 样本量:n = 1582 年龄:18~22岁 健康状况:手机成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 低强度:太极拳、八段锦 中强度:跑步 功能性训练 太极拳、八段锦 技能基础训练 跑步 结构化组合运动 强度:低~中 频率:每次40~120 min,每周2~5次 时间:8~18周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较; 不同成瘾症状比较 | 心理健康:手机成瘾改善 行为健康:未提及 生理健康:未提及 认知功能:未提及 |
Zhang[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 59 样本量:n = 3832 年龄:13~30岁 健康状况:网络成瘾、游戏成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 高强度:高强度间歇训练、功率自行车和跑台训练 功能性训练 高强度间歇训练、功率自行车和跑台训练 技能基础训练 足球 结构化组合运动 强度:中~高 频率:每次60~90 min,每周2~4次 时间:8~16周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:手机成瘾改善;整体心理健康改善 行为健康:身体活动增加 生理健康:未提及 认知功能:未提及 |
Liu等[ | 马来西亚 | 纳入研究:n = 23 样本量:n = 2004 年龄:18~25岁 健康状况:手机成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 中强度:跑步、跳绳 功能性训练 跳绳 技能基础训练 跑步、跳绳、篮球、排球 结构化组合运动 强度:中 频率:每次40~90 min,每周2~5次 时间:8~12周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:手机成瘾改善;整体心理健康改善 行为健康:身体活动增加 生理健康:未提及 认知功能:未提及 |
Zhu等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 57 样本量:n = 3538 年龄:13~25岁 健康状况:网络成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 低强度:太极拳 高强度:高强度间歇训练、功率自行车和跑台训练 功能性训练 太极拳、高强度间歇训练、功率自行车和跑台训练 技能基础训练 篮球、足球 结构化组合运动 强度:低~高 频率:每次50~120 min,每周2~5次 时间:8~16周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:网络成瘾改善;整体心理健康改善;抑郁改善 行为健康:网络使用减少 生理健康:多巴胺和β-内啡肽浓度上升;交感副交感神经功能改善 认知功能:未提及 |
Zhang等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 39 样本量:n = 2408 年龄:10~24岁 健康状况:网络成瘾、手机成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 低强度:八段锦、太极拳、瑜伽 中强度:跑步、跳绳、舞蹈、骑自行车、户外运动、球类游戏 高强度:高强度间歇训练 力量训练 力量举 功能性训练 跳绳、舞蹈、瑜伽、八段锦、太极拳、骑自行车、户外运动、球类游戏、高强度间歇训练 技能基础训练 跑步、跳绳、篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、网球 结构化组合运动 强度:低~高 频率:每次30~120 min,每周2~5次 时间:6~24周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:网络成瘾改善;孤独、焦虑、抑郁、人际敏感性改善;整体心理健康改善 行为健康:久坐减少,身体活动增加 生理健康:睡眠质量提高 认知功能:未提及 |
Li等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 12 样本量:n = 861 年龄:15~24岁 健康状况:手机成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧训练 低强度:健身气功、八段锦 中强度:体育游戏 功能性训练 健身气功、八段锦、体育游戏 技能基础训练 篮球(运球、传接球、投球) 排球(发球、垫球、传球) 结构化组合运动 强度:低~中 频率:每次45~70 min,每周2~5次 时间:6~18周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:手机成瘾改善 行为健康:手机使用减少 生理健康:未提及 认知功能:未提及 |
Jiang等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 66 样本量:n = 4385 年龄:15~24岁 健康状况:网络成瘾、游戏成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 低强度:太极拳 中强度:有氧健身操、体育游戏 高强度:功率自行车和跑台训练、高强度间歇训练 功能性训练 太极拳、体育游戏、有氧健身操、功率自行车和跑台训练、高强度间歇训练 结构化组合运动 强度:低~高 频率:每次30~120 min,每周2~3次 时间:6~18周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:网络成瘾改善;焦虑、抑郁改善;整体心理健康改善 行为健康:未提及 生理健康:未提及 认知功能:未提及 |
Zhou等[ | 中国 | 纳入研究:n = 89 样本量:n = 6876 年龄:10~24岁 健康状况:网络成瘾、手机成瘾、游戏成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 低强度:太极拳、八段锦 中强度:跑步、体育游戏 高强度:高强度间歇训练、功率自行车和跑台训练 功能性训练 太极拳、八段锦、体育游戏、高强度间歇训练、功率自行车和跑台训练 技能基础训练 跑步、篮球、排球、羽毛球 结构化组合运动 强度:低~高 频率:每次30~120 min,每周1~5次 时间:8~18周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:网络成瘾、手机成瘾、游戏成瘾改善;整体心理健康改善 行为健康:网络使用、手机使用、网络游戏减少;身体活动、社会交往增加; 生理健康:左侧前额叶功能激活增强;整体健康知觉提高 认知功能:学习力、记忆力、注意力改善 |
Aryani等[ | 印度尼西亚 | 纳入研究:n = 3 样本量:n = 174 年龄:13~28岁 健康状况:游戏成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 中强度:跑步、体育游戏 功能性训练 体育游戏 技能基础训练 跑步 虚拟现实增强动作练习 结构化组合运动 强度:中 频率:每次30~120 min,每周1~3次 时间:6~12周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较; 不同干预方案比较 | 心理健康:游戏成瘾改善;抑郁降低;自尊和自控力提高 行为健康:网络游戏减少;身体活动增加;久坐减少 生理健康:整体健康知觉提高;体适能提高 认知功能:执行功能改善 |
Theopilus等[ | 澳大利亚 | 纳入研究:n = 14 样本量:n = 3141 年龄:10~12岁 健康状况:网络成瘾、手机成瘾 | 干预方式: 有氧运动 中强度:体适能训练 功能性训练 体育游戏、体适能训练 技能基础训练 篮球 结构化组合运动 强度:中 频率:每次60~90 min,每周1~3次 时间:8~12周 | 与对照组比较; 干预前后比较 | 心理健康:网络成瘾、手机成瘾改善;乐观和自控力提高;抑郁和压力缓解 行为健康:网络使用减少;社交技能、沟通技能、运动技能提高 生理健康:未提及 认知功能:执行功能改善 |
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