《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1172-1177.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.00.003
Previous Articles Next Articles
XIONG Wei3, SU Yue2, ZHANG Jun-wei3, WANG Qiang3
Received:
2018-03-15
Published:
2018-10-25
Online:
2018-10-30
Contact:
SU Yue, WANG Qiang. E-mail: suyue501@aliyun.com (SU Yue); 13801032889@163.com (WANG Qiang)
CLC Number:
XIONG Wei, SU Yue, ZHANG Jun-wei, WANG Qiang. Clinical Characteristics and Treatment of Autonomic Dysreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(10): 1172-1177.
[1] Richa F.Autonomic hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury[J]. J Spine, 2014, 4(196): 2. [2] Partida E, Mironets E, Hou S, et al.Cardiovascular dysfunction following spinal cord injury[J]. Neural Regen Res, 2016, 11(2): 189-194. [3] Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV.Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: mechanisms, maladaptations, and management[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2015, 32(24): 1927-1942. [4] Ginis KAM, Tomasone JR, Welsford M, et al.Online training improves paramedics' knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia management guidelines[J]. Spinal Cord, 2017, 55(2): 216-222. [5] Rodger S.Care of spinal cord injury in non-specialist settings[J]. Nurs Times, 2016, 112(26): 12-15. [6] McGillivray CF, Hitzig SL, Craven BC, et al. Evaluating knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia among individuals with spinal cord injury and their families[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2009, 32(1): 54-62. [7] Vatansever N.A nursing diagnosis: autonomic dysreflexia[J]. Inter J Caring Sci, 2015, 8(3): 837. [8] Hickey KJ, Vogel LC, Willis KM, et al.Prevalence and etiology of autonomic dysreflexia in children with spinal cord injuries[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2004, 27(Suppl 1): S54-S60. [9] Krassioukov AV, Furlan JC, Fehlings MG.Autonomic dysreflexia in acute spinal cord injury: an under-recognized clinical entity[J]. J neurotrauma, 2003, 20(8): 707-716. [10] Manogue M, Hirsh DS, Lloyd M.Cardiac electrophysiology of patients with spinal cord injury[J]. Heart Rhythm, 2017, 14(6): 920-927. [11] Bauman CA, Milligan JD, Lee FJ, et al.Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: an overview[J]. J Can Chiropr Assoc, 2012, 56(4): 247-250. [12] Huang YH, Bih LI, Liao JM, et al.Blood pressure and age associated with silent autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic examinations in patients with spinal cord injury[J]. Spinal Cord, 2013, 51(5): 401-405. [13] Hubli M, Gee CM, Krassioukov AV.Refined assessment of blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2015, 28(2): 173-181. [14] Salim MS, Mazlan M, Hasnan N.Intracerebral haemorrhage following uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia post suprapubic catheter placement surgery[J]. Spinal Cord Ser Cases, 2017, 3: 17043. [15] Squair JW, White BA, Bravo GI, et al.The economic burden of autonomic dysreflexia during hospitalization for individuals with spinal cord injury[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2016, 33(15): 1422-1427. [16] West CR, Squair JW, McCracken L, et al. Cardiac consequences of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury[J]. Hypertension, 2016, 68(5): 1281-1289. [17] Zhang Y, Guan Z, Reader B, et al.Autonomic dysreflexia causes chronic immune suppression after spinal cord injury[J]. J Neurosci, 2013, 33(32): 12970-12981. [18] Brown R, Burton AR, Macefield VG.Autonomic dysreflexia: Somatosympathetic and viscerosympathetic vasoconstrictor responses to innocuous and noxious sensory stimulation below lesion in human spinal cord injury[J]. Auton Neurosc, 2018, 209: 71-78. [19] Solinsky R, Kirshblum SC, Burns SP.Exploring detailed characteristics of autonomic dysreflexia[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2017:1-7. [20] Hagen EM, Rekand T, Gronning M, et al.Cardiovascular complications of spinal cord injury[J]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 2012, 132(9): 1115-1120. [21] Phillips AA, Ainslie PN, Warburton DE, et al.Cerebral blood flow responses to autonomic dysreflexia in humans with spinal cord injury[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2016, 33(3): 315-318. [22] Wan D, Krassioukov AV.Life-threatening outcomes associated with autonomic dysreflexia: a clinical review[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2014, 37(1): 2-10. [23] Brommer B, Engel O, Kopp MA, et al.Spinal cord injury-induced immune deficiency syndrome enhances infection susceptibility dependent on lesion level[J]. Brain, 2016, 139(Pt 3): 692-707. [24] Eldahan KC, Rabchevsky AG.Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: systemic pathophysiology and methods of management[J]. Auton Neurosci, 2018, 209: 59-70. [25] Wyndaele JJ.Iatrogenic urological triggers of autonomic dysreflexia: a systematic review[J]. Spinal Cord, 2015, 53(7): 499. [26] Walter M, Knupfer SC, Leitner L, et al.Autonomic dysreflexia and repeatability of cardiovascular changes during same session repeat urodynamic investigation in women with spinal cord injury[J]. World J Urol, 2016, 34(3): 391-397. [27] Koyuncu E, Ersoz M.Monitoring development of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation in patients with spinal cord injury[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2017, 40(2): 170-174. [28] Koyuncu E, Ersoz M.Monitoring development of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation in patients with spinal cord injury[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2017, 40(2): 170-174. [29] Liu N, Zhou MW, Biering-Sorensen F, et al.Cardiovascular response during urodynamics in individuals with spinal cord injury[J]. Spinal Cord, 2017, 55(3): 279-284. [30] Sarangi S, Taneja D, Saxena B.An unusual presentation of autonomic dysreflexia in a patient with cold abscess of cervical spine for anterolateral decompression[J]. Indian J Anaesth, 2016, 60(12): 955-957. [31] Kuczkowski KM.Labor analgesia for the parturient with spinal cord injury: what does an obstetrician need to know?[J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2006, 274(2): 108-112. [32] Camune BD.Challenges in the management of the pregnant woman with spinal cord injury[J]. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, 2013, 27(3): 225-231. [33] Beard J, Wade W, Barber D.Sacral insufficiency stress fracture as etiology of positional autonomic dysreflexia: case report[J]. Spinal Cord, 1996, 34(3): 173-175. [34] Bickelhaupt B, Richard M, Trbovich M.Advanced hip osteoarthritis causing autonomic dysreflexia and severe spasticity in a patient with spinal cord injury: a case report[J]. PM&R, 2017, 9(10): 1047-1050. [35] Bycroft J, Shergill I, Choong E, et al.Autonomic dysreflexia: a medical emergency[J]. Postgrad Med J, 2005, 81(954): 232-235. [36] Virseda-Chamorro M, Salinas-Casado J, Gutierrez-Martin P, et al.Risk factors to develop autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic examinations in patients with spinal cord injury[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 2017, 36(1): 171-175. [37] Qavi AH, Assad S, Shabbir W, et al.Cardiovascular dysfunction presenting as autonomic dysreflexia in a patient with spinal cord injury[J]. Cureus, 2017, 9(7): e1456. [38] McBride F, Quah SP, Scott ME, et al. Tripling of blood pressure by sexual stimulation in a man with spinal cord injury[J]. J R Soc Med, 2003, 96(7): 349-350. [39] Furlan JC.Autonomic dysreflexia: a clinical emergency[J]. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 2013, 75(3): 496-500. [40] Karlsson AK.Autonomic dysreflexia[J]. Spinal Cord, 1999, 37(6): 383-391. [41] Dance DL, Chopra A, Campbell K, et al.Exploring daily blood pressure fluctuations and cardiovascular risk among individuals with motor complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2017, 40(4): 405-414. [42] Solinsky R, Svircev JN, James JJ, et al.A retrospective review of safety using a nursing driven protocol for autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injuries[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2016, 39(6): 713-719. [43] Lee ES, Joo MC.Prevalence of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury above T6[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2017, 2017: 2027594. [44] Deuchars SA, Lall VK.Sympathetic preganglionic neurons: properties and inputs[J]. Compr Physiol, 2015, 5(2): 829-869. [45] Hou S, Rabchevsky AG.Autonomic consequences of spinal cord injury[J]. Compr Physiol, 2014, 4(4): 1419-1453. [46] Hagen EM.Acute complications of spinal cord injuries[J]. World J Orthop, 2015, 6(1): 17-23. [47] Sharif H, Hou S.Autonomic dysreflexia: a cardiovascular disorder following spinal cord injury[J]. Neural Regen Res, 2017, 12(9): 1390-1400. [48] Calista N.Cardiovascular dysfunction in spinal cord injury[J]. Indonesian J Phys Med Rehabil, 2017, 4(1): 63-67. [49] Eldahan KC, Rabchevsky AG.Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management[J]. Auton Neurosci, 2018, 209: 59-70. [50] Wang K, Duan S, Wen X, et al.Angiotensin II system in the nucleus tractus solitarii contributes to autonomic dysreflexia in rats with spinal cord injury[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(7): e0181495. [51] Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, et al.Baroreflex function after spinal cord injury[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2012, 29(15): 2431-2445. [52] Lee JS, Fang SY, Roan JN, et al.Spinal cord injury enhances arterial expression and reactivity of ;#x003b1;1-adrenergic receptors-mechanistic investigation into autonomic dysreflexia[J]. Spine J, 2016, 16(1): 65. [53] Chuang YC, Fraser MO, Yu Y, et al.Analysis of the afferent limb of the vesicovascular reflex using neurotoxins, resiniferatoxin and capsaicin[J]. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2001, 281(4): R1302-R1310. [54] Yoshizawa T, Kadekawa K, Tyagi P, et al.Mechanisms inducing autonomic dysreflexia during urinary bladder distention in rats with spinal cord injury[J]. Spinal Cord, 2015, 53(3): 190. [55] Cowan H.Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury[J]. Nurs Times, 2015, 111(44): 22-24. [56] Vaidyanathan S, Soni BM, Hughes PL, et al.Fatal cerebral hemorrhage in a tetraplegic patient due to autonomic dysreflexia triggered by delay in emptying urinary bladder after unsuccessful intermittent catheterization by carer: lessons learned[J]. Int Med Case Rep J, 2018, 11: 53-58. [57] Krassioukov AV, Harkema SJ.Effect of harness application and postural changes on cardiovascular parameters of individuals with spinal cord injury[J]. Spinal Cord, 2006, 44(12): 780-786. [58] West CR, Crawford MA, Laher I, et al.Passive hind-limb cycling reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2016, 30(4): 317-327. [59] Furusawa K, Sugiyama H, Tokuhiro A, et al.Topical anesthesia blunts the pressor response induced by bowel manipulation in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury[J]. Spinal Cord, 2009, 47(2): 144-148. [60] Solinsky RJ, Bunnell AE, Svircev JN, et al.Poster 299 pharmacokinetics and efficacy of nitroglycerin paste for autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury[J]. PM R, 2016, 8(9S): S257. [61] Frost F.Antihypertensive therapy, nifedipine, and autonomic dysreflexia[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 83(9): 1325-1326. [62] Meagher A.Taking a bite out of nifedipine[J]. Nursing, 2005, 35(10): 8. [63] Caruso D, Gater D, Harnish C.Prevention of recurrent autonomic dysreflexia: a survey of current practice[J]. Clin Auton Res, 2015, 25(5): 293-300. [64] Saito J, Kimura F, Ishihara H, et al.[Case of autonomic hyperreflexia treated with intravenous nicardipine][J]. [in Japanese]. Masui, 2009, 58(12): 1528-1530. [65] Zheng MM, Phillips AA, Elliott SL, et al.Prazosin: a potential new management tool for iatrogenic autonomic dysreflexia in individuals with spinal cord injury?[J]. Neural Regen Res, 2015, 10(4): 557-558. [66] Fougere RJ, Currie KD, Nigro MK, et al.Reduction in bladder-related autonomic dysreflexia after onabotulinumtoxina treatment in spinal cord injury[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2016, 33(18): 1651-1657. [67] Mangera A, Apostolidis A, Andersson KE, et al.An updated systematic review and statistical comparison of standardised mean outcomes for the use of botulinum toxin in the management of lower urinary tract disorders[J]. Eur Urol, 2014, 65(5): 981-990. [68] Walter M, Kran S, Nigro M, et al.OnabotulinumtoxinA for neurogenic detrusor overactivity not only reduces the frequency and severity of autonomic dysreflexia safely but significantly improves quality of life for individuals with spinal cord injury[J]. Eur Urol Suppl, 2018, 17(2): e1357. [69] Nasr I, Elnaghy K.Control of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with high level of chronic spinal cord injury during cystoscopy[J]. Ain-Shams J Anaesthesiol, 2016: 606. [70] Singh M, Choudhury A, Kaur M, et al.The comparative evaluation of intravenous with intramuscular clonidine for suppression of hemodynamic changes in laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Saudi J Anaesth, 2013, 7(2): 181-186. [71] Noronha Neto CC, Maia SS, Katz L, et al.Clonidine versus captopril for severe postpartum hypertension: a randomized controlled trial[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(1): e0168124. [72] Del Fabro AS, Mejia M, Nemunaitis G.An investigation of the relationship between autonomic dysreflexia and intrathecal baclofen in patients with spinal cord injury[J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2018, 41(1): 102-105. [73] Sharpe EE, Arendt KW, Jacob AK, et al.Anesthetic management of parturients with pre-existing paraplegia or tetraplegia: a case series[J]. Int J Obstet Anesth, 2015, 24(1): 77-84. [74] Cosman BC, Vu TT.Lidocaine anal block limits autonomic dysreflexia during anorectal procedures in spinal cord injury: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(8): 1556-1561. [75] Vaidyanathan S, Soni B, Selmi F, et al.Are urological procedures in tetraplegic patients safely performed without anesthesia? A report of three cases[J]. Patient Saf Surg, 2012, 6(1): 3. [76] Yoo KY, Jeong CW, Kim SJ, et al.Sevoflurane concentrations required to block autonomic hyperreflexia during transurethral litholapaxy in patients with complete spinal cord injury[J]. Anesthesiology, 2008, 108(5): 858-863. [77] Yoo KY, Jeong CW, Kim SJ, et al.Remifentanil decreases sevoflurane requirements to block autonomic hyperreflexia during transurethral litholapaxy in patients with high complete spinal cord injury[J]. Anesth Analg, 2011, 112(1): 191-197. [78] Baraka A, Noueihid R, Sibai A, et al.Epidural meperidine for control of autonomic hyperreflexia in a quadriplegic undergoing cystoscopy[J]. Middle East J Anaesthesiol, 1989, 10(2): 185-188. [79] Le;#x000e3;o P, Figueiredo P.Autonomic hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury managed successfully with intravenous lidocaine: a case report[J]. Patient Saf Surg, 2016, 10(1): 10. [80] Baron EL, Frost EAM, Bonilla G.Unusual presentation of refractory autonomic dysreflexia during general anesthesia[J]. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 2017, 29(3): 361-362. [81] Cloutier F, Kalincik T, Lauschke J, et al.Olfactory ensheathing cells but not fibroblasts reduce the duration of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injured rats[J]. Auton Neurosci, 2016, 201(12): 17-23. [82] Mironets E, Osei-Owusu P, Bracchi-Ricard V, et al. Soluble TNF;#x003b1; signaling within the spinal cord contributes to the development of autonomic dysreflexia and ensuing vascular and immune dysfunction after spinal cord injury [J]. J Neurosci, 2018, pii: 2376-17. [Epub ahead of print]. [83] Kadekawa K, Yoshizawa T, Wada N, et al.Effects of liposome-based local suppression of nerve growth factor in the bladder on autonomic dysreflexia during urinary bladder distention in rats with spinal cord injury[J]. Exp Neurol, 2017, 291: 44-50. [84] Walters ET.How is chronic pain related to sympathetic dysfunction and autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury?[J]. Auton Neurosci, 2018, 209: 79-89. |
[1] | SHAO Weiting, LEI Jianghua. Effect of response interruption and redirection as a behavioral intervention on vocal stereotypy in children with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 10-20. |
[2] | WANG Hangyu, GE Keke, FAN Yonghong, DU Lilu, ZOU Min, FENG Lei. Effect of active music therapy on cognitive function for older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review based on ICD-11 and ICF [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 36-43. |
[3] | WEN Jianing, JIN Qiuyan, ZHANG Qi, LI Jie, SI Qi. Effect of cognitively engaging physical activity on developing executive function of children and adolescents: a systematic review based on ICF [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 44-53. |
[4] | GE Keke, FAN Yonghong, WANG Hangyu, DU Lilu, LI Changjiang, ZOU Min. Health benefit of mindfulness intervention for older adults with insomnia disorders: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 54-60. |
[5] | LIU Dong, XU Zihan, LI Jiang, JU Ping. Effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in M1 region combined with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on electroencephalogram θ frequency band amplitude of patients with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 87-94. |
[6] | ZHANG Jingya, ZOU Min, SUN Hongwei, SUN Changlong, ZHU Juntong. Effect of psychological intervention on anxiety or depression in children and adolescents with hearing impairment: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1004-1011. |
[7] | WANG Junyu, YANG Yong, YUAN Xun, XIE Ting, ZHUANG Jie. Effect of high-intensity interval training on executive function for healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1012-1020. |
[8] | WEI Xiaowei, YANG Jian, WEI Chunyan. Psychological and behavioral benefits of adapted yoga exercise for children with autism spectrum disorder in special education schools: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1021-1028. |
[9] | YANG Yaru, YANG Jian. School-based physical activity-related health services and their health benefits within the World Health Organization health-promoting school framework: a systematic review of systematic reviews [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1040-1047. |
[10] | WANG He, HAN Liang, KAN Mengfan, YU Shaohong. Efficacy of electrical stimulation on shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1048-1056. |
[11] | SHI Jiawei, LI Lingyu, YANG Haojie, WANG Qinlu, ZOU Haiou. Effect of preoperative prerehabilitation training on total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of systematic reviews [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1057-1064. |
[12] | ZOU Yucong, ZHOU Jing, LIN Weiming, LI Dongxia, WANG Juan, WANG Yuqi, WANG Yulong. Treatments for prolonged disorder of consciousness in recent five years: a visualized analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1065-1071. |
[13] | JIANG Changhao, HUANG Chen, GAO Xiaoyan, DAI Yuanfu, ZHAO Guoming. Effect of neurofeedback training on cognitive function in the elderly: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(8): 903-909. |
[14] | WEI Xiaowei, YANG Jian, WEI Chunyan, HE Qiling. Adapted physical education programs for psychomotor development in school settings for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(8): 910-918. |
[15] | LI Fang, HUO Su, DU Jubao, LIU Xiuzhen, LI Xiaoshuang, SONG Weiqun. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with task-oriented rehabilitation training on forelimb motor dysfunction in rats with spinal cord injury [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(7): 777-781. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
|