《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 340-348.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.03.014
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WANG Zitong1, MA Songcui2, XU Lili3, MA Rui1, SUN Xu1, CHENG Mei1()
Received:
2022-11-19
Revised:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-03-25
Online:
2023-04-14
Contact:
CHENG Mei
E-mail:chm790217@126.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
WANG Zitong, MA Songcui, XU Lili, MA Rui, SUN Xu, CHENG Mei. Relationship among self-efficacy, quality of care and quality of life for people with physical disabilities[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(3): 340-348.
"
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
婚姻状况 | 已婚为参照,已婚(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 0);未婚(Z1 = 1, Z2 = 0);离异(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 1) |
子女情况 | 无 = 1,有 = 2 |
主要照顾者 | 自己独立生活为参照,自己独立生活(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 0, Z3 = 0);丈夫或妻子(Z1 = 1, Z2 = 0, Z3 = 0);父母(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 1, Z3 = 0);子女(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 0, Z3 = 1) |
就业情况 | 否 =1,是 = 2 |
工作类型 | 以农民为参照,农民(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 0, Z3 = 0);工人(Z1 = 1, Z2 = 0, Z3 = 0);公务员或公职人员(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 1, Z3 = 0);自由职业者(Z1 = 0, Z2 = 0, Z3 = 1) |
医疗保险 | 有 = 1,无 = 2 |
养老保险 | 有 = 1,无 = 2 |
自我效能感 | 数值变量 |
照顾质量及各维度 | 数值变量 |
"
项目 | 评分 | 条目均分 |
---|---|---|
生活质量 | 115.00±20.70 | 2.95±0.53 |
生理领域 | 21.51±4.06 | 3.07±0.58 |
心理领域 | 19.02±4.24 | 3.17±0.71 |
社会关系领域 | 9.18±2.39 | 3.06±0.80 |
环境领域 | 24.77±5.57 | 3.10±0.70 |
残疾领域 | 40.52±7.38 | 3.12±0.57 |
自我效能感 | 23.33±5.78 | 2.33±0.58 |
照顾质量 | 50.43±10.56 | 2.97±0.62 |
照顾的给予 | 12.29±3.59 | 3.07±0.90 |
照顾的可及性 | 10.40±3.07 | 2.60±0.77 |
照顾的环境 | 15.67±4.08 | 3.13±0.82 |
照顾信息的获得 | 12.07±3.38 | 3.02±0.84 |
"
项目 | n | 生活质量总分 | t/F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
婚姻状况 | 12.827 | < 0.001 | ||
未婚 | 110 | 107.72±18.95 | ||
已婚 | 222 | 119.12±20.49 | ||
离异 | 18 | 108.78±20.76 | ||
子女情况 | -5.062 | < 0.001 | ||
无 | 125 | 107.99±18.34 | ||
有 | 225 | 118.90±20.94 | ||
主要照顾者 | 9.700 | < 0.001 | ||
丈夫或妻子 | 181 | 119.39±20.31 | ||
父母 | 108 | 106.62±20.33 | ||
子女 | 24 | 119.71±19.07 | ||
自己独立生活 | 37 | 114.97±17.56 | ||
就业情况 | -6.743 | < 0.001 | ||
否 | 212 | 109.32±19.35 | ||
是 | 138 | 123.74±19.69 | ||
工作类型 | 4.034 | 0.008 | ||
工人 | 27 | 119.74±19.56 | ||
公务员或公职人员 | 3 | 131.67±25.93 | ||
农民 | 286 | 113.30±20.25 | ||
自由职业者 | 34 | 124.06±22.23 | ||
医疗保险 | 2.687 | 0.008 | ||
有 | 274 | 116.55±20.70 | ||
无 | 76 | 109.41±19.83 | ||
养老保险 | 3.025 | 0.003 | ||
有 | 172 | 118.38±22.19 | ||
无 | 178 | 111.74±18.63 |
"
变量 | 自我效能感 | 照顾质量总分 | 照顾信息的获得 | 照顾的给予 | 照顾的可及性 | 照顾的环境 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生活质量总分 | 0.376a | 0.606a | 0.558a | 0.544a | -0.058 | 0.670a |
生理领域 | 0.291a | 0.417a | 0.369a | 0.388a | -0.036 | 0.459a |
心理领域 | 0.400a | 0.546a | 0.502a | 0.498a | -0.009 | 0.566a |
社会关系领域 | 0.365a | 0.570a | 0.512a | 0.480a | 0.007 | 0.622a |
环境领域 | 0.352a | 0.609a | 0.562a | 0.542a | -0.056 | 0.676a |
残疾领域 | 0.282a | 0.512a | 0.483a | 0.462a | -0.097 | 0.590a |
"
自变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | 34.989 | 8.317 | — | 4.207 | < 0.001 |
婚姻状况 | |||||
未婚 | -3.540 | 3.337 | -0.080 | -1.061 | 0.290 |
离异 | 0.678 | 4.140 | 0.007 | 0.164 | 0.870 |
子女情况 | 0.791 | 2.763 | 0.018 | 0.286 | 0.775 |
主要照顾者 | |||||
丈夫或妻子 | -0.063 | 3.123 | -0.002 | -0.020 | 0.984 |
父母 | -5.120 | 3.044 | -0.114 | -1.682 | 0.093 |
子女 | 0.626 | 4.186 | 0.008 | 0.150 | 0.881 |
就业情况 | 9.673 | 2.205 | 0.229 | 4.386 | < 0.001 |
工作类型 | |||||
工人 | -2.024 | 3.411 | -0.026 | -0.593 | 0.553 |
公务员或公职人员 | 2.196 | 8.884 | 0.010 | 0.247 | 0.805 |
自由职业者 | -2.896 | 3.144 | -0.041 | -0.921 | 0.358 |
医疗保险 | -1.839 | 2.097 | -0.037 | -0.877 | 0.381 |
养老保险 | 2.667 | 1.847 | 0.065 | 1.444 | 0.150 |
自我效能感 | 0.754 | 0.149 | 0.211 | 5.054 | < 0.001 |
照顾质量总分 | 0.970 | 0.084 | 0.495 | 11.604 | < 0.001 |
"
自变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | 1.337 | 0.589 | — | 2.270 | 0.024 |
主要照顾者 | |||||
丈夫或妻子 | -0.008 | 0.310 | -0.002 | -0.026 | 0.980 |
父母 | -0.835 | 0.331 | -0.161 | -2.525 | 0.012 |
子女 | -0.328 | 0.449 | -0.035 | -0.731 | 0.465 |
就业情况 | 0.809 | 0.202 | 0.165 | 4.011 | < 0.001 |
自我效能感 | 0.083 | 0.017 | 0.200 | 4.940 | < 0.001 |
照顾的给予 | 0.100 | 0.032 | 0.150 | 3.149 | 0.002 |
照顾的环境 | 0.245 | 0.029 | 0.418 | 8.367 | < 0.001 |
"
自变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | 5.452 | 1.314 | — | 4.150 | < 0.001 |
主要照顾者 | |||||
丈夫或妻子 | 0.551 | 0.692 | 0.050 | 0.797 | 0.426 |
父母 | -0.906 | 0.737 | -0.075 | -1.229 | 0.220 |
子女 | 0.961 | 1.001 | 0.044 | 0.960 | 0.338 |
就业情况 | 1.316 | 0.450 | 0.116 | 2.926 | 0.004 |
自我效能感 | 0.159 | 0.037 | 0.165 | 4.233 | < 0.001 |
照顾的给予 | 0.313 | 0.071 | 0.202 | 4.417 | < 0.001 |
照顾的环境 | 0.630 | 0.065 | 0.462 | 9.645 | < 0.001 |
"
自变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | 22.560 | 1.809 | — | 12.469 | < 0.001 |
婚姻状况 | |||||
未婚 | -1.327 | 1.021 | -0.084 | -1.300 | 0.194 |
离异 | -0.772 | 1.535 | -0.023 | -0.503 | 0.615 |
主要照顾者 | |||||
丈夫或妻子 | -1.328 | 1.140 | -0.090 | -1.165 | 0.245 |
父母 | -2.512 | 1.137 | -0.157 | -2.209 | 0.028 |
子女 | -0.545 | 1.540 | -0.019 | -0.354 | 0.724 |
就业情况 | 2.436 | 0.670 | 0.161 | 3.633 | < 0.001 |
照顾的给予 | 0.306 | 0.105 | 0.149 | 2.915 | 0.004 |
照顾的环境 | 0.814 | 0.093 | 0.450 | 8.762 | < 0.001 |
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