2016年至2025年孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母心理健康研究的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.07.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research status, hotspots and trends for the mental health of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Methods Literatures from January 1st, 2016 to March 26th, 2025 in CNKI and Web of Science core databases were retrieved. CiteSpace 6.4.R1 advanced version was used for bibliometric analysis in terms of publication trends, countries/authors/institutions collaboration networks, keywords and bursting words.

Results A total of 216 Chinese and 1 258 English articles were included. The annual publication volume increased in English articles by an average of 20.1% a year, and the United States, Netherlands and China were the countries with the most publication. However, Chinese publication volume decreased after 2023. The keywords formed nine and eight clusters in Chinese and English literatures, respectively, which were integrated into four core areas: mental health and comorbid disorders, neurodevelopmental and behavioral disorders, education and social function, and research methods and intervention. Chinese researches focused on optimizing the family-social support system and intervention models, while English researches focused on the mechanism of neurodevelopmental comorbidities and evidence-based practice.

Conclusion The researches on the mental health of parents of children with ASD tend to interdisciplinary integration. There is a significant divergence in the main topics between Chinese and English researches.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, parents, mental health, bibliometrics

CLC Number:

R749.94

SONG Zhuman, LIU Na, LIU Yang, DING Xuemei, ZHANG Xiaoli. Mental health in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: a bibliometric analysis from 2016 to 2025[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2025, 31(7): 790-801.

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References 43

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国家	频次/n	中心性
美国	472	0.00
荷兰	236	0.00
中国	188	0.05
德国	156	0.01
加拿大	151	0.03
澳大利亚	123	0.03
意大利	105	0.00
西班牙	84	0.01
日本	76	0.00
丹麦	75	0.05

中文作者	发文量/n	英文作者	发文量/n
卜凡	2	Heyman Isobel	14
白洁	2	Georgina M Jackson	13
雷秀雅	2	Hartmann Andreas	12
祖燕飞	2	Martino Davide	11
郑剑虹	2	Pieter J Hoekstra	11

中文机构	发文量/n	英文机构	发文量/n	中心性
华东师范大学	8	伦敦大学学院	46	0.10
西南大学	7	格罗宁根大学	40	0.06
华中师范大学	7	牛津大学	28	0.07
广州大学	7	卡罗林斯卡学院	27	0.04
重庆师范大学	6	伦敦国王学院	20	0.02

分类	编号	大小	S值	主要关键词
心理健康与共病障碍	中文#0	23	0.869	抑郁、焦虑、育儿压力、教养压力、歧视知觉
	中文#1	22	0.875	生活质量、心理健康、养育倦怠、问卷编制、社会支持
	中文#5	16	0.751	心理韧性、特殊儿童家长、心理弹性、亲子关系、幸福感
	英文#1	23	0.929	quality of life, Turner syndrome, patient-reported outcomes, health services, multiple sclerosis
	英文#2	22	0.963	major depressive disorder, affective disorders, bipolar disorder, Tourette syndrome, psychotic disorders
	英文#4	20	0.859	mental health, Tourette syndrome, world trade center, 9/11 disaster, hearing loss
神经发育与行为障碍	英文#0	29	0.983	Tourette syndrome, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, premonitory urge, tics, structural covariance networks
神经发育与行为障碍	英文#5	13	0.984	Alzheimer's disease, dementia, memory, cognitive function, schizophrenia
教育与社会功能	中文#2	21	0.898	残疾儿童、智力残疾、特殊儿童、质性研究、孤独症谱系障碍
	中文#3	18	0.780	亲职教育、心理干预、儿童、学龄自闭症儿童家长、情绪表达
	中文#4	16	0.914	特殊教育、父母、瑞文智能、田野调查、情绪弹性
	中文#7	7	0.882	母亲、应对方式、心理成长、心理行为、心理体验
	中文#8	7	0.960	融合教育、特殊需要儿童、幼小衔接、家庭支持、亲子
	英文#7	10	0.975	social integration, social support, academic adjustment, open science, transfer students
研究方法与干预	中文#6	9	0.926	影响机制、生命意义、养育体验、学校适应、混合研究
	英文#3	22	0.916	systematic review, children and young people, tic disorders, functional movement disorders, cohort study
	英文#6	10	0.992	internet-based intervention, Takotsubo syndrome, anxiety, stress, coping

Mental health in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: a bibliometric analysis from 2016 to 2025

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中文关键词	频数/n	中心性	英文关键词	频数/n	中心性
孤独症	57	0.20	Tourette syndrome	120	0.27
亲职压力	39	0.30	mental health	64	0.19
父母	39	0.20	health-related quality of life	50	0.11
心理健康	28	0.05	Turner syndrome	29	0.03
心理弹性	26	0.10	cognitive biases	21	0.09
社会支持	22	0.10	systematic review	19	0.12
儿童	19	0.17	autism spectrum disorder	17	0.03
社交焦虑	15	0.28	mental illness	17	0.04
影响因素	14	0.40	boom-bust pain cycle	16	0.01
应对方式	13	0.07	affective disorders	14	0.05

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