2016年至2025年动作观察疗法在脑卒中康复领域应用的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.04.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the application trends and research hotspots of action observation therapy (AOT) in the field of stroke rehabilitation over the past decade.

Methods Literatures on AOT in stroke rehabilitation published from January, 2016 to December, 2025 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. CiteSpace 6.4.R1 was used for visual analysis.

Results A total of 463 articles were included. The annual publication volume showed a fluctuating upward trend. The country with the highest number of publications was China, the most productive institution was Chang Gung University and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, and the most prolific author was Avanzini Pietro. Mirror neuron system, motor imagery, upper limb and facilitation were identified as high-frequency keywords and bursting words.

Conclusion In the past decade, the number of publications on AOT in stroke rehabilitation has generally increased. Researches are focusing on the synergy of sensory-closed-loop multimodal technologies, reconstruction of fine upper limb function and neural facilitation mechanisms.

Key words: stroke, action observation therapy, neural plasticity, bibliometrics

CLC Number:

R743.3

HUANG Cheng, SHEN Yangyi, LU Biying, LIU Tong, LIU Yue. Application of action observation therapy in stroke rehabilitation from 2016 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2026, 32(4): 399-410.

Figures/Tables 12

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Table 1

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Table 2

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Table 3

Figure 5

Table 4

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Table 5

Keywords cluster labels and main keywords"

编号	大小	轮廓值	标签	关键词
#0	30	0.880	action observation training	action observation training; focal vibration; manual dexterity; virtual reality; hand dexterity
#1	29	0.837	mirror neuron	action observation; chronic stroke; brain-computer interface; motor rehabilitation; upper extremity function
#2	25	0.795	brain-computer interface	action observation; brain-computer interface; motor rehabilitation; chronic stroke; motor intervention
#3	25	0.924	motor	mirror neuron system; action observation; action verbs; dimensionality reduction; Riemannian geometry
#4	23	0.811	apraxia	action observation; motor imagery; action execution; brain activity; multi-frequency magnetoencephalography
#5	22	0.926	performance analysis	action observation; mental practice; stroke rehabilitation; occupational therapy; motor observation
#6	22	0.897	motor simulation	motor imagery; action observation; motor simulation; action observation system; movement control
#7	22	0.895	mirror feedback	virtual reality; motor learning; prosthetic control; motor imagery; strength
#8	21	0.858	mirror therapy	action observation; beta rebound; mirror neurons; upper limb rehabilitation; primary motor
#9	19	0.862	induced movement therapy	action observation; brain lesions; error monitoring; action monitoring; brain computer interfaces
#10	19	0.884	speech therapy	cerebrovascular disease; Asian American; war refugees; racial disparity; immigrant health
#11	19	0.842	upper limb function	action observation; video parameters; control videos; corticospinal excitability; electrical stimulation
#12	18	0.992	inflammation	ischemic stroke; dipeptidyl peptidase; neutrophil rolling; multiple sclerosis; Alzheimers disease
#13	10	1.000	angiogenesis	simulation; myocardial infarction; dysfunction; transmural heterogeneity; strain
#14	5	1.000	person-centred	action observation; virtual reality; brain-computer interfaces; appreciative inquiry; brain-computer interface

Table 5

Figure 7

References 38

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排名	国家	发文量/n	中心性
1	中国	108	0.16
2	美国	73	0.05
3	意大利	54	0.05
4	韩国	37	0.05
5	英国	33	0.09
6	西班牙	29	0.15
7	日本	29	0.05
8	德国	25	0.25
9	加拿大	23	0.37
10	澳大利亚	18	0.22

排名	作者	发文量/n
1	Pietro Avanzini	8
2	Zeng Ming	5
3	Diego Munoz	5
4	Paul S Holmes	4
5	David J Wright	4
6	Giacomo Rizzolatti	4
7	Zhang Xin	4
8	Cui Yao	4
9	Alejandro Sanchez-pay	3
10	Ziemowit Bankosz	3

排名	机构	发文量/n
1	Chang Gung University	8
2	Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche	8
3	Cheongju University	7
4	University of Murcia	7
5	Manchester Metropolitan University	7
6	Eulji University	6
7	University of London	6
8	Chongqing University	5
9	University of Parma	5
10	The Ohio State University	5

Application of action observation therapy in stroke rehabilitation from 2016 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis

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排名	关键词	频次/n	中心性
1	mirror neuron system	82	0.03
2	motor imagery	63	0.03
3	upper limb	46	0.01
4	brain-computer interfaces	30	0.05
5	stroke rehabilitation	28	0.04
6	imitation	28	0.23
7	mental practice	28	0.06
8	virtual reality	25	0.02
9	motor recovery	23	0.14
10	mirror therapy	21	0.06

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