According to the United Nations' definition of a three-stage aging society, China has entered into the aging society since 2000. As for the reason resulting in dysfunction of aged people, this paper points out that the majority is due to degenerative changes of the organs to cause the ability a gradual decline, besides the reason resulted from old-age disease. They are neither patients caused by diseases, nor people with disablities reaching the threshold on the continuum of disability; they might be called as aged people with disability. The rehabilitation of the aged people mainly relies on assistive technologies to improve the ability of activity and participation. The needs of assistive technology for old people as well as the role and selection principles of assistive technologies in rehabilitation of aged people are introduced in the paper. Finally, an overview of assistive technology for aged people is introduced in the paper.
ZHU Tu-ling
. Application of Assistive Technology in Rehabilitation of Aged People [J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2017
, 23(8)
: 971
-975
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.021
[1] Yamauchi S. Ageing society and assistive products [J]. Rare Metal Materials Engineering, 2006, 35(Suppl 3): 67-70.
[2] 石静,杜雅轩,郑翩翩,等. 台湾老年人长期护理服务供给体系介绍与经验启示[J]. 广西经济管理干部学院学报, 2015, 27(2): 12-19.
[3] Elliot R. Assistive Technology for the Frail Elderly: An Introduction and Overview [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/asttech.htm.
[4] 李高峰,朱图陵. 老年人辅助器具应用[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2013.
[5] Cook AM, Polgar JM. Assistive Technologies Principles and Practice [M]. 3rd ed. Mosby: Elsevier, P4-9
[6] 张宏哲. 银发族与辅具[J]. 辅具之友, 2006(19): 3-7.
[7] Eek M, Wressle E. Everyday technology and 86-year-old individuals in Sweden [J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2011, 6(2): 123-129.
[8] H?ggblom-Kronl?fa G, Sonnab U. Use of assistive devices–a reality full of contradictions in elderly persons' everyday life [J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2007, 2(6): 335-345.
[9] Thompson D, Fisher KR, Kayess R. The Role of Assistive Technology in Supporting People with Disabilities and Complex Care Needs: A Literature Review, Social Policy Research Centre, June 2012 [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). https://www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/media/SPRCFile/Assist_tech_public_version_8_Aug_2013.pdf.
[10] Honaker R, Walsh D, Krollman B, et al. Assistive Technology and Aging: A Handbook for Virginians who are Aging and Their Caregivers, [M/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.vda.virginia.gov/pdfdocs/Assistive%20Technology%20&%20Aging%20-%20All.pdf.
[11] Liftware: Self-Stabilizing Utensil for People with Hand Tremor [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.droold.com/liftware-self-stabilizing-utensil-people-hand-tremors/.
[12] HandSteady cup with a rotatable handle [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.handsteady.com.
[13] Todd C, Skelton D. What are the main risk factors for falls amongst older people and what are the most effective interventions to prevent these falls? [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.euro.who.int/document/E82552.pdf.
[14] Miskelly FG. Assistive technology in elderly care [J]. Age Ageing, 2001, 30(6): 455-458.
[15] Baker J, Bass G. Assistive technology and older adults [Z]. North Dakota Family Caregiver Project, North Dakota State University, 2003.
[16] Miller JT. Assistive Technologies That Help Elderly Seniors Stay at Home [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jim-t-miller/assistive-technologies_b_3260142.html.
[17] 朱图陵. 残疾人辅助器具基础与应用[M]. 北京:求真出版社, 2010: 148-151.