After retrieving the databases, as well as the official websites of institutes and administrations of occupational therapists, the qualifications, working conditions and career development in different countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and England, were collected and analyzed, which may provide reference frame for the development of the profession in China.
CAO Qing
,
WANG Ying
,
ZHU Zhao-jin
,
YAN Yan-ning
,
ZHU Yi
. Vocational Status of Occupational Therapists in Five Countries[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2019
, 25(10)
: 1228
-1235
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.10.018
1 World Federation of Occupational Therapists. Definition of Occupational Therapy (WFOT2012 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. http://www.wfot.org/AboutUs/About Occupational Therapy/Definition of Occupational Therapy.aspx.
2 闫彦宁,贾子善,王丽春. 在综合医院实施作业治疗初探[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2006, 21(1): 77-78.
3 Bureau of Labor Statistics. Healthcare-Occupational-Therapists [EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/mobile/occupational-therapists.htm.
4 National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT). Certification Eligibility Requirements [EB/OL]. [2018-10-22]. https://www.nbcot.org/Students/get-certified.
5 National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT). OTR Examination Blueprint [EB/OL]. (2016-02-05). https://www.nbcot.org/-/media/NBCOT/PDFs/Cert_Exam_Handbook.ashx.
6 Canadian Institute for Health Information. Occupational Therapist Workforce, Jurisdictionby, Canada, 2007 to 2016 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-27]. https://www.cihi.ca/sites/default/files/document/ot_2016_data_tables_evbn.xlsx.
7 Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. National Occupational Therapy Certification Examination [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://caot.in1touch.org/site/notce/natotcertexam.
8 Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. Resource Manual Notice May 2017 [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. http://caot.in1touch.org/uploaded/web/exam/Resource.
9 Occupational Therapy Board of Australia. Occupational Therapy Board of Australia in2016/17 [EB/OL].[2018-11-03]. https://www.occupationaltherapyboard.gov.au/news/2017-11-15-media-release.aspx.
10 Occupational Therapy Australia. Requirements for Overseas-trained Occupational Therapists [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://www.otaus.com.au/about/requirements-for-overseas-trained-occupational.
11 Occupational Therapy Board of Australia. Registration Standard [EB/OL]. [2018-10-24]. https://www.occupationaltherapyboard.gov.au/Registration-Standards.aspx.
12 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. OTB-18299-Making-Sense-of-the-Numbers-Report-WEB[EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/OTB-18299-making-sense-of-the-numbers-report-WEB.
13 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Supervision-Requirements-for-Occupational-Therapists [EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/supervision-requirements-for-occupational-therapists.
14 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Information for TTMRA Applicants Applying for Registration and Practicing Certificate [EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/registration-process-australian-practitioners/
15 Health and Care Professions Council. Protecting the Public Promoting Professionalism Fitness to Practice Annual Report 2018 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://www.hcpc-uk.org/globalassets/resources/reports/fitness-to-practise/hcpc-fitness-to-practise-annual-report-2018.pdf.
16 Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Becoming an Occupational Therapist: Six key questions answered [EB/OL]. [2018-10-22]. https://www.rcot.co.uk/about-occupational-therapy/become-an-occupational-therapist/career-faqs.
17 Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Tips for Your Occupational Therapy Application [EB/OL].[2018-10-22]. https://www.rcot.co.uk/about-us/join-us/working-in-uk.
18 PayScale. Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Hourly_Rate [EB/OL]. [2018-10-22]. https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Hourly_Rate.
19 American Occupational Therapy Association. Standards of Practice for Occupational Therapy [EB/OL].[2018-10-23]. http://ajot.aota.org/ on 07/11/2018 Terms of Use: http://AOTA.org/terms.
20 American Occupational Therapy Association. Workforce-Trends-in-OT [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. https://www.aota.org/media/Corporate/Files/EducationCareers/Prospective/Workforce-trends-in-OT.
21 UniversityPacific. Scope of Practice American Occupational Therapy Association [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. https://www.pacificu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/10-Scopeofpractice.
22 PayScale. Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26].https://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary.
23 Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. Profile of Occupational Therapy Practice in Canada (2012[EB/OL]. [2018-10-24]. https://www.caot.ca/site/pt/otprofile_can.
24 Association of Canadian Occupational Therapy Regulatory Orgnizations. Essential Competencies of Practice for Occupational Therapists in Canada, 3rd edition [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. https://www.acotro-acore.org.
25 Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. Profile of Practice of Occupational Therapists in Canada 2012 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-29]. https://www.caot.ca/document/3653/2012otprofile.
26 PayScale. Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary [EB/OL]. [2018-10-29].https://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary.
27 Occupational Therapy Australia. Where do Occupational Therapists Work [EB/OL]. [2018-10-29]. https://www.otaus.com.au/about/where-do-occupational-therapists-work.
28 Occupational Therapy Board of Australia. Australian Occupational Therapy Competency Standards (AOTCS) 2018 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-28]. https://www.occupationaltherapyboard.gv.au/codes-guidelines/competencies.aspx.
29 Occupational Therapy Australia. Occupational Therapy Scope of Practice Framework [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. https://www.otaus.com.au/sitebuilder/advocacy/knowledge/asset/files/21/occupationaltherapyscopeofpracticeframework.
30 PayScale. Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary [EB/OL]. [2018-10-29].https://www.payscale.com/research/NZ/Job=Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary.
31 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Scopes of Practice the Occupational Therapist Workforce[EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/OTB-18299-Making-sense-of-the-numbers-report-WEB.
32 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Competencies for Registration as an Occupational Therapist [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Competencies_April20151.
33 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Practice-Boundaries-for-Occupational-Therapists-Oct-2016-v2 [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Practice-Boundaries-for-Occupational-Therapists-Oct-2016-v2.
34 PayScale. Occupational Therapist(OT)/Salary [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. https://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Occupational_Therapist_(OT)/Salary.
35 Health Education England. An Investigation into the Occupational Therapy Workforce in London [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. http://www hee.nhs.uk/developing people for health and healthcare.
36 Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Professional Standards for Occupational Therapy Practice College of Occupational Therapists [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02].https://www.rcot.co.uk/practice-resources/rcot-publications/downloads/professional-standards.
37 Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Occupational-Therapy-Topics/Scope-Practice [EB/OL]. [2018-11-02]. https://www.rcot.co.uk/practice-resources/occupational-therapy-topics/scope-practice.
38 World Federation of Occupational Therapists. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. http://www.wfot.org/Education/ContinuingProfessionalDevelopmentCPD.aspx.
39 U.S.News. Best Health Care Jobs [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/rankings/best-healthcare-jobs.
40 Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment Projections-2016-26 [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ecopro.
41 American Occupational Therapy Association. AOTA-Strategic-Goals-and-Objectives-2018-2020 [EB/OL].[2018-11-03]. https://www.aota.org/~/media/Corporate/Files/AboutAOTA/Governance/AOTA-Strategic-Goals-and-Objectives.
42 Michigan Occupational Therapy Association. Professional Development Units (PDU) Activities Chart [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://www.miota.org/docs/nbcot_pdu_chart.pdf.
43 American Occupational Therapy Association. Education-Careers/Continuing-Education [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://www.aota.org/Education-Careers/Continuing-Education.aspx.
44 Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. Profile of Occupational Therapy Practice in Canada (2012 [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://www.caot.ca/site/pt/otprofile_can.
45 Canada's Best jobs 2017 [EB/OL]. [2018-11-03]. https://www.macleans.ca/work/jobs/top-25-jobs-in-canada.
46 Education Resources Inc. Relevant Continuing Education for Therapist (2011 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. http://www.educationresourcesinc.com/category-listing/4.
47 Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. CAOT Position Statement Continuing Professional Education (2011 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-27]. https://www.caot.ca/document/3688/.
48 Occupational Therapy Board of Australia. Occupational-Therapy-Board－Newsletter [EB/OL].[2018-10-27].https://www.occupationaltherapyboard.gov.au/news/newsletters.aspx.
49 Occupational Therapy Australia. Continuing Professional Development (CPD)–your obligations [EB/OL]. [2018-11-05]. https://www.otaus.com.au/pdeducationcontentpages/cpd-requirements.
50 Occupational Therapy Board of Australia. Fact Sheet Continuing Professional Development [EB/OL].[2018-10-26]. https://www.occupationaltherapyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines.aspx.
51 Kahui tuitui tangata. Occupational Therapy Workforce Overview Strategic Workforce Services–Occupational Therapy Workforce Assessment July 2017 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://tas.health.nz/strategic-workforce-services/workforce/workforce-assessment-reports.
52 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Scenario Projections the Occupational Therapist Workforce[EB/OL]. [2018-10-23]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/OTB-18299-Making-sense-of-the-numbers-report-WEB.
53 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Future Demand for Occupational Therapists [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/OTB-18299-Making-sense-of-the-numbers-report-WEB.
54 Medical Council of New Zealand. Recertification and Continuing Professional Development Medical Council of New Zealand, April 2018 [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. https://www.mcnz.org.nz/assets/News-and-Publications/Recertification-and-continuing-professional-development-30-4-2018.
55 Occupational Therapy Board of New Zealand. Audit-Standards [EB/OL]. [2018-10-26]. https://www.otboard.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Audit-Standards.
56 Workforce Risks and Opportunities: occupational therapists [EB/OL]. [2018-10-27]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/507764/CfWI_workforce_occupational_therapists.
57 Royal College of Occupational Therapists. The Royal College of Occupational Therapists Strategic Intentions [EB/OL]. [2018-10-27]. https://www.rcot.co.uk/news/securing-future-our-strategic-intentions-2018-2023.
58 Health and Care Professions Council. Continuing Professional Development and Your Registration Section 3 – About the CPD standards [EB/OL]. [2018-10-27]. https://www.hcpc-uk.org/publications/standards/index.asp.
59 Health and Care Professions Council. Continuing Professional Development and Your Registration Section 4–Meeting the standards [EB/OL]. [2018-10-27]. https://www.hcpc-uk.org/publications/standards/index.asp.
60 徐唱. 作业治疗在综合性医院的现状及发展[J]. 按摩与康复医学, 2018, 9(4): 11-12.
61 中国康复医学会康复治疗专业委员会. 中国康复治疗师规范化培训专家共识[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2017, 32(10): 1095-1097.
62 李奎成,唐丹,刘海兵. 我国作业治疗的现状与发展空间[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2004, 10(10): 65-66.
63 闫彦宁,杨永红,芦剑峰,等. 我国内地作业治疗人员从业现状的调查与分析[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2018, 33(7): 833-836.
64 耿超,龙艺,马婉霞,等. 中国作业治疗硕士教育模式探讨[J]. 中国康复, 2018, 33(1): 64-66.
65 胡忠亚. 对我国康复专业教育现状的调查与思考[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2008, 23(2): 165-166.
66 燕铁斌. 国内康复治疗专业教育的喜与忧[J]. 中国康复, 2012, 27(1): 73-74.
67 陈艳,潘翠环,龙大宏. 康复治疗学专业作业治疗方向师资培养与实践教学初探[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2013, 19(8): 791-793.
68 胡军,刘晓丹,周强峰,等. 上海中医药大学作业治疗专业建设的发展及探索[J]. 中国康复, 2015, 30(6): 437-439.
