1 MitchellS W, MorehouseG R, KeenW W. Gunshot wounds and other injuries of nerves. 1864 [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2007, 458: 35-39.
2 BirkleinF, DimovaV. Complex regional pain syndrome-up-to-date [J]. Pain Rep, 2017, 2(6): e624.
3 GohE L, ChidambaramS, MaD. Complex regional pain syndrome: a recent update [J]. Burns Trauma, 2017, 5: 2.
4 WatsonC P, MackinnonS E, DostrovskyJ O, et al. Nerve resection, crush and re-location relieve complex regional pain syndrome type Ⅱ: a case report [J]. Pain, 2014, 155(6): 1168-1173.
5 BorchersA T, GershwinM E. Complex regional pain syndrome: a comprehensive and critical review [J]. Autoimmun Rev, 2014, 13(3): 242-265.
6 JerrhagD, EnglundM, KarlssonM K, et al. Epidemiology and time trends of distal forearm fractures in adults－a study of 11.2 million person-years in Sweden [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2017, 18: 240.
7 MerskeyH, BogdukN. Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Prepared by the International Association for the Study of Pain, subcommittee on taxonomy [J]. Pain Supplement, 1986, 3: S1-S226.
8 HardenR N, BruehlS, PerezR S, et al. Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the “Budapest Criteria”) for complex regional pain syndrome [J]. Pain, 2010, 150(2): 268-274.
9 WinstonP. Early treatment of acute complex regional pain syndrome after fracture or injury with prednisone: why is there a failure to treat? A case series [J]. Pain Res Manag, 2016, 2016: 7019196.
10 BruehlS, MaihofnerC, Stanton-HicksM, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome: evidence for warm and cold subtypes in a large prospective clinical sample [J]. PAIN2016, 157(8): 1674-1681.
11 David ClarkJ, TawfikV L, TajerianM, et al. Autoinflammatory and autoimmune contributions to complex regional pain syndrome [J]. Mol Pain, 2018, 14: 1744806918799127.
12 BirkleinF, DrummondP D, LiW, et al. Activation of cutaneous immune responses in complex regional pain syndrome [J]. J Pain, 2014, 15: 485-495.
13 ChevreauM, RomandX, GaudinP, et al. Bisphosphonates for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type 1: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials versus placebo [J]. Joint Bone Spine, 2017, 84: 393-399.
14 RamachandranV S, Rogers-RamachandranD, CobbS. Touching the phantom limb [J]. Nature, 1995, 377(6549): 489-490.
15 AltschulerE L, WisdomS B, StoneL, et al. Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror [J]. Lancet, 1999, 353(9169): 2035-2036.
16 CrosbyL D, MarroccoS, BrownJ, et al. A novel bilateral lower extremity mirror therapy intervention for individuals with stroke [J]. Heliyon, 2016, 2(12): e00208.
17 BartonG J, De AshaA R, van LoonE C, et al. Manipulation of visual biofeedback during gait with a time delayed adaptive Virtual Mirror Box [J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2014, 11: 101.
18 InT, LeeK, SongC. Virtual reality reflection therapy improves balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke: randomized controlled trials [J]. Med Sci Monit, 2016, 22: 4046-4053.
19 MarghiY M, FarjadianA B, YenSheng-Che, et al. EEG-guided robotic mirror therapy system for lower limb rehabilitation [J]. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2017, 2017: 1917-1921.
20 陈英伦,白玉龙. 镜像疗法在脑卒中偏瘫患者运动康复中的研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(6): 659-666.
21 KraskovA, PhilippR, WaldertS, et al. Corticospinal mirror neurons [J]. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 2014, 369(1644): 20130174.
22 RizzolattiG, FogassiL, GalleseV. Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action [J]. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2001, 2(9): 661-670.
23 NirkkoA C, R?slerK M, OzdobaC, et al. Human cortical plasticity: functional recovery with mirror movements [J]. Neurology, 1997, 48(4): 1090-1093.
24 NojimaI, MimaT, KoganemaruS, et al. Human motor plasticity induced by mirror visual feedback [J]. J Neurosci, 2012, 32(4): 1293-1300.
25 万福铭,王文熠,王锋. 复杂性局部疼痛综合征的病理生理学机制及治疗方法研究进展[J].中国全科医学, 2017, 20(26): 3314-3318.
26 PendnG, SalasA, GarcaM. et al. Complex regional pain syndrome type 1: analysis of 108 patients [J]. Reumatol Clin, 2016, 13(2): 73-77.
27 RizzolattiG, Fabbri-DestroM, CattaneoL. Mirror neurons and their clinical relevance [J]. Nat Clin Pract Neurol, 2009, 5(1): 24-34.
28 HarrisA J. Cortical origin of pathological pain [J]. Lancet, 1999, 354(9188): 1464-1466.
29 McCabeC S, HaighR C, HalliganP W, et al. Simulating sensory-motor incongruence in healthy volunteers: implications for a cortical model of pain [J]. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2005, 44(4): 509-516.
30 McCombe WallerS, WhitallJ, JenkinsT, et al. Sequencing bilateral and unilateral task-oriented training versus task oriented training alone to improve arm function in individuals with chronic stroke [J]. BMC Neurol, 2014, 14: 236.
31 LeeD, LeeM, LeeK, et al. Asymmetric training using virtual reality reflection equipment and the enhancement of upper limb function in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial [J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2014, 23(6): 1319-1326.
32 DeconinckF J, SmorenburgA R, BenhamA, et al. Reflections on mirror therapy: a systematic review of the effect of mirror visual feedback on the brain [J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2015, 29(4): 349-361.
33 PervaneV S, NakipogluY G F, SezginO D, et al. Effects of mirror therapy in stroke patients with complex regional pain syndrome type l: a randomized controlled study [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2016, 97(4): 575-581.
34 CacchioA, De BlasisE, De BlasisV, et al. Mirror therapy in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of the upper limb in stroke patients [J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2009, 23(8): 792-799.
35 SatoK, FukumoriS, MatsusakiT, et al. Nonimmersive virtual reality mirror visual feedback therapy and its application for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: an open-label pilot study [J]. Pain Med, 2010, 11(4): 622-629.
36 SellesR W, SchreudersT A, StamH J. Mirror therapy in patients with causalgia (complex regional pain syndrome type II) following peripheral nerve injury: two cases [J]. J Rehabil Med, 2008, 40(4): 312-314.
37 BultitudeJ H, RafalR D. Derangement of body representation in complex regional pain syndrome: report of a case treated with mirror and prisms [J]. Exp Brain Res, 2010, 204(3): 409-418.
38 唐朝正,丁政,张晓莉,等. 镜像疗法治疗高位脊髓损伤后上肢Ⅱ型复杂性局部疼痛综合征的有效性:自身交叉对照研究[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2015, 19(5): 716-720.
39 Maih?fnerC. Complex regional pain syndrome: a current review [J]. Schmerz, 2014, 28(3): 319-336.
40 BeanD J, JohnsonM H, Heiss-DunlopW, et al. Do psychological factors influence recovery from complex regional pain syndrome type 1? A prospective study [J]. Pain, 2015, 156(11): 2310-2318.
41 PendonG, SalasA, GarciaM, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome type 1: analysis of 108 patients [J]. Reumatología Clínica, 2017, 13(2): 73-77.
42 RommelO, Willweber-StrumpfA, WagnerP, et al. [Psychological abnormalities in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)] [J]. [in German]. Schmerz, 2005, 19(4): 272-284.
43 GybelsJ M, SweetW H. Neurosurgical treatment of persistent pain. Physiological and pathological mechanisms of human pain [J]. Pain Headache, 1989, 11: 1-402.
44 WertliM M, KesselsA G, PerezR S, et al. Rational pain management in complex regional pain syndrome 1 (CRPS 1)－a network meta-analysis [J]. Pain Med, 2014, 15(9): 1575-1589.
45 BrinkersM, RumpeltP, LuxA, et al. Psychiatric disorders in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS): the role of the consultation-liaison psychiatrist [J]. Pain Res Manag, 2018, 2018: 2894360.
46 BrinkersM, PfauG, SchneemilchC. Aspects of liaison psychiatry care of patients in a university pain clinic [J]. Der Schmerz, 2018, 32(2): 115-120.
47 DworkinR H, O'ConnorA B, KentJ, et al. Interventional management of neuropathic pain: NeuPSIG recommendations [J]. Pain, 2013, 154(11): 2249-2261.
48 WilderR T, BerdeC B, WolohanM, et al. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children. Clinical characteristics and follow-up of seventy patients [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1992, 74(6): 910-919.
49 RoeckelL A, Le CozG M, Gaveriaux-RuffC, et al. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: cellular and molecular mechanisms [J]. Neuroscience, 2016, 338: 160-182.
50 ConnollyS B, PragerJ P, HardenR N. A systematic review of ketamine for complex regional pain syndrome [J]. Pain Med, 2015, 16: 943-969.
51 O'ConnellN E, WandB M, GibsonW, et al. Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, 7: CD004598.
52 PandianJ D, AroraR, KaurP, et al. Mirror therapy in unilateral neglect after stroke (MUST trial): a randomized controlled trial [J]. Neurology, 2014, 83(11): 1012-1017.
53 CacchioA, De BlasisE, De BlasisV, et al. Mirror therapy in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of the upper limb in stroke patients [J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2009, 23(8): 792-799.
54 谢娜,阮祥梅,陈旦,等. 镜像疗法对乳腺癌术后持续性疼痛的效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(2): 134-137.
55 DubuisE, ThompsonV, LeiteM I, et al. Longstanding complex regional pain syndrome is associated with activating autoantibodies against alpha-1a adrenoceptors [J]. Pain, 2014, 155(11): 2408-2417.
56 David ClarkJ, TawfikV L, TajerianM, et al. Autoinflammatory and autoimmune contributions to complex regional pain syndrome [J]. Mol Pain, 2018, 14: 1744806918799127.
57 LiW W, GuoT Z, ShiX, et al. Neuropeptide regulation of adaptive immunity in the tibia fracture model of complex regional pain syndrome [J]. J Neuroinflammation, 2018, 15(1): 105.
58 JinE H, ZhangE, KoY, et al. Genome-wide expression profiling of complex regional pain syndrome [J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(11): e79435.
