CJRTP

Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice >

2020 , Vol. 26 >Issue 5: 568 - 571

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.015

Advance in Neural Regulation Networks of Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (review)

  • Yi CHEN ,
  • Yun-juan XIE ,
  • Qiang GAO
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  • 1. West China School of Medcine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
    2. Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China

Received date: 2019-07-15

  Revised date: 2019-08-05

  Online published: 2020-05-29

Supported by

Sichuan Science and Technology Department Key Research and Development Project(2018FZ0103)

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Abstract

The generation and execution of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) depend on the complex distributed neural networks, involving cerebral cortex (including premotor cortex and primary motor area), thalamus, basal ganglia, cerebellum, and divided into stratified mode and parallel mode. The basal ganglia and premotor cortex contribute to code the motor planning of APAs. Supplementary motor area and pedunculopontine nucleus in the brainstem co-regulate the timing of APAs. Primary motor area projects cortical motor fibers to target area during the initiation of APAs. The pontomedullary reticular formation integrates and projects fibers to the spinal cord. The cerebellum is mainly related to the coordinated coupling of muscles during APAs.

Key words： anticipatory postural adjustments; neural networks; motor control; brain area; review

Cite this article

Yi CHEN , Yun-juan XIE , Qiang GAO . Advance in Neural Regulation Networks of Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (review)[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2020 , 26(5) : 568 -571 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.015

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