年龄相关功能性听力下降对记忆功能的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.09.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To study the influence of age-related functional hearing loss on memory ability.
Methods From January to October, 2018, 30 patients aged 52 to 76 years visiting otolaryngology were screened hearing using a computer aided platform, and then were divided into two groups according to the results. Those with good speech recognition in noise (SIN < -2.63 dB) were in L group ( n = 15) and those with poor speech recognition in noise (SIN > -2.63 db) were in H group ( n = 15). They were assessed with Paired Associates Learning (PAL) and Spatial Working Memory (SWM) of Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery in loading of four, six and eight models.
Results The amount of errors of both PAL and SWM increased with the loading in both groups (χ²> 28.182,P < 0.001). The amount of errors of PAL was less in L group than in H group under any loading ( U < 53.5, P < 0.05), while the amount of errors of SWM only less under loading of six models ( U = 55.0, P < 0.05). There was no significant interaction between hearing and loading ( F < 1.680, P > 0.05).
Conclusion Age-related functional hearing loss tend to impair episodic memory rather than working memory, whatever the impacts of memory load.

Key words: functional hearing loss, age, working memory, episodic memory, memory load

WANG Zhen,ZHANG Qing-su,HU Nai-xiao,WANG Qi,GONG Shu-sheng. Influence of Age-related Functional Hearing Loss on Memory[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(9): 1093-1096.

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References 19

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组别	n	性别(n)		年龄(岁)	教育程度(年)	SIN(dB)
组别	n	男	女	年龄(岁)	教育程度(年)	SIN(dB)
L组	15	6	9	63.60±5.92	11.40±3.18	8
H组	15	9	6	67.00±7.76	13.07±3.17	23
χ²/t/U值				1.349	1.321	0.000
P值		1.000		0.216	0.433	< 0.001

组别	任务	4	6	8	χ²值	P值	M₁值	P₁值	M₂值	P₂值	M₃值	P₃值
L组	PAL	0.00(0.00~1.10)	2.08(1.79~2.20)	3.00(2.83~3.09)	30.000	< 0.001	-2.739	0.019	-5.477	< 0.001	-2.739	0.019
	SWM	0.00(0.00~0.69)	1.39(0.69~1.79)	2.20(1.79~2.64)	28.182	< 0.001	-1.826	0.204	-5.021	< 0.001	-3.195	0.004
H组	PAL	1.10(0.69~1.61)	2.30(2.08~2.40)	3.21(3.10~3.37)	30.000	< 0.001	-2.739	0.019	-5.477	< 0.001	-2.739	0.019
	SWM	0.69(0.00~1.10)	1.95(1.61~2.20)	2.56(2.30~2.64)	29.525	< 0.001	-2.556	0.032	-2.830	0.014	-5.386	< 0.001
	U_a值	53.5	51.0	33.0
	P_a值	0.013	0.010	0.001
	U_a值	99.0	55.0	70.5
	P_a值	0.595	0.016	0.081

组别	PAL4	PAL6	PAL8	SWM4	SWM6	SWM8
L组	0.378±0.148	1.940±0.084	2.878±0.106	0.397±0.140	1.268±0.199	2.154±0.134
H组	1.041±0.177	2.262±0.080	3.218±0.037	0.524±0.149	1.888±0.120	2.487±0.062

Influence of Age-related Functional Hearing Loss on Memory

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