关于辅助技术的几个理论问题

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.09.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To introduce the basic knowledge on assistive technology and World Health Organization (WHO) latest understanding of assistive technology.Methods The literatures in the field of assistive technology, including relevant documents of WHO since its establishment in 1948, and ISO 9999, as well as related articles published were reviewed.Results The understanding of assistive technology can be divided into four stages: early (ignored), midterm (disabled persons needed rehabilitation engineering), recent (persons with disabilities needed assistive technology), and the latest (all the human needed assistive technology). The basic knowledge of assistive technology, including definition, characteristics, classification, function, selection and application were also introduced.Conclusion The awareness of assistive technology is improved with the in-depth understanding of rehabilitation. Rehabilitation has become a part of the health service system, which means assistive technology is a subset of health technology.

Key words: assistive technology, assistive products, assistive technology services

ZHU Tu-ling. Conceptual Discussion of Assistive Technology[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(9): 1017-1023.

Figures/Tables 1

References 36

[1]	COOK A M, POLGAR J M. Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice[M]. 3rd ed. Sr. Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 4-9.
[2]	COOK A M, POLGAR J M. 辅助技术原则与实践(4版) [M]. 李晗静,郑俭,译. 北京: 华夏出版社, 2021: 1-6.
	COOK A M, POLGAR J M. Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice (4th ed) [M]. LI H J, ZHENG J, trans. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2021: 1-6.
[3]	COOK A M, POLGAR J M, ENCARNACAO P. Assistive Technologies: E-Book Principles and Practice[M]. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2020: 44-45.
[4]	人力资源和社会保障部. 为功能障碍者的康复"出谋划策"——"康复辅助技术咨询师"新职业正式发布 [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/dongtaixinwen/buneiyaowen/rsxw/202009/t20200923_390914.html .
[5]	World Health Organization. Constitution of the World Health Organization [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12].https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/121457/em_rc42_cwho_en.pdf?sequen ce=1&isAllowed=y .
[6]	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation of the Disabled, including the Blind, The Third World Health Assembly, 1950[EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/99870/WHA3_59_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
[7]	World Health Organization. A Coordinated International Programme for the Rehabilitation of Physically Handicapped Persons, 1952[EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/101862/WHA5_10_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
[8]	World Health Organization. WHO expert committe on medical rehabilitation, second report, 1969 [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/40738/1/WHO_TRS_419.pdf.html .
[9]	COOPER R A, OHNABE H, HOBSON D A. An Introduction to Rehabilitation Engineering[M]. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007.
[10]	Rehabilitation Enginering and Assistive Technology Society of North America. RESNA [EB/OL].[2021-06-12]. https://www.resna.org/about/history .
[11]	Rehabilitation Enginering and Assistive Technology Society of North America. RESNA [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. https://brailleworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Rehabilitation-Act-1973Full.doc
[12]	World Health Organization. International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps: a manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12].https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/41003/9241541261_eng.pdf?sequence=1 .
[13]	Public Law 100-407, Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988 [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. http://uscode.house.gov/statutes/pl/100/407.pdf .
[14]	World Health Organization. Disability prevention and rehabilitation: report by the Director-General [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/170433/EB89_15_eng.pdf?sequence=1& isAllowed=y .
[15]	World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)[M]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
[16]	World Health Organization. Disability, including management and rehabilitation: report by the secretariat [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/20164/B114_4-en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .
[17]	世界卫生组织, 世界银行. 世界残疾报告(国际中文版)[R]. 邱卓英,译. 日内瓦:世界卫生组织, 2013.
	World Health Organization, The World Bank. World Disability Report (International Chinese Version)[M]. QIU Z Y, trans. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.
[18]	朱图陵. 功能障碍者辅助器具基础与应用[M]. 2版. 深圳: 海天出版社, 2019: 2-50.
	ZHU T L. Essential ＆ Application of Assistive Technology [M]. 2nd ed. Shenzhen: Haitian Publishing House, 2019: 2-50.
[19]	世界卫生组织. 健康服务体系中的康复[M]. 邱卓英,郭键勋,李伦,译. 香港:香港复康会, 2019.
	World Health Organization Rehabilitation in Health Systems[M]. QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, LI L, trans. Hong Kong: the Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation, 2019.
[20]	朱图陵. 辅助技术在老年人康复中的应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(8):971-975.
	ZHU T L. Application of assistive technology in rehabilitation of aged people[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2017, 23(8):971-975.
[21]	World Health Organization. World report on ageing and health, [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186463/9789240694811_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .
[22]	IVANOFF D S, SONN U. Changes in the use of assistive devices among 90-year-old persons[J]. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2005, 17(3):246-251. doi: 10.1007/BF03324604
[23]	EEK M, WRESSLE E. Everyday technology and 86-year-old individuals in Sweden[J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2011, 6(2):123-129. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2010.507858
[24]	ELLIOT R. Assistive Technology for the Frail Elderly: An Introduction and Overview [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/asttech.htm .
[25]	World Health Organization. Latest news, Seventy-first World Health Assembly update, 25 May [EB/OL]. (2018-06-02) [2021-06-12]. https://www.who.int/news-room/25-05-2018-seventy-first-world-health-assembly-update-25-may .
[26]	World Health Organization. Report by the director-general, improving access to assistive technology, Seventy-first World Health Assembly, A71/21 [EB/OL]. (2018-03-15) [2021-06-12]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/276436/A71_21-en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.html
[27]	董理权, 吴小高, 任伟华, 等. 我国落实世卫组织«增进获得辅助技术决议»的基础与路径[J]. 残疾人研究, 2019(2):45-49.
	DONG L Q, WU X G, REN W H, et al. >The foundation and path of implementing the Resolution on Improving Access to Assistive Technology in China[J]. Disabil Res, 2019(2):45-49.
[28]	World Health Organization. Global perspectives on assistive technology [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330371/9789241516853-eng.pdf?sequen ce=1&isAllowed=y .
[29]	World Health Organization. Western Pacific Regional Framework on Rehabilitation [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325898/9789290618812-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .
[30]	范佳进. 社会福利之残疾人辅助器具服务的技术与管理[M]. 深圳: 海天出版社, 2014.
	FAN J J. Social Welfare: Technology and Management of Assistive Devices for the Disabled [M]. Shenzhen: Haitian Publishing House, 2014.
[31]	世界卫生组织. 世卫组织重点辅助器具清单[EB/OL].[2021-06-12]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/207694/WHO_EMP_PHI_2016.01_chi.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y .
[32]	Frontera W R. Delisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice[M]. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2019: 1264-1281.
[33]	朱图陵. 康复工程与辅助技术的基本概念与展望[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(11):1330-1335.
	ZHU T L. Basic conception and prospect of rehabilitation engineering and assistive technology[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2017, 23(11):1330-1335.
[34]	HÄGGBLOM-KRONLÖF G, SONN U. Use of assistive devices: a reality full of contradictions in elderly persons' everyday life[J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2007, 2:335-345. doi: 10.1080/17483100701701672
[35]	World Health Organization. Community-based rehabilitation: CBR Guidelines [EB/OL]. [2021-06-12]. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44405/9789241548052_health_eng.pdf?sequence=7&isAllowed=y .
[36]	朱图陵, 王保华. 更新残疾观改变残疾状态[J]. 残疾人研究, 2017(1):50-54.
	ZHU T L, WANG B H. >Renewing the concept of disability for changing the condition of disability[J]. Disabil Res, 2017(1):50-54.

主类	次类与支类
04测量、支持、训练或替代身体功能的辅助产品	17个次类和64个支类
05 教育和技能训练辅助产品	11个次类和51个支类
06支撑神经肌肉骨骼或有关运动功能而附加到身体的辅助产品(矫形器)和替代解剖结构而附加到身体的辅助产品(假肢)	8个次类和110个支类
09 自理活动和自我参与的辅助产品	19个次类和130个支类
12为活动和参与的个人移动及转移辅助产品	16个次类和105个支类
15家务活动和参与家庭生活的辅助产品	6个次类和50个支类
18在室内和室外人造环境里支持活动的家具、固定装置和其他辅助产品	12个次类和76个支类
22沟通和信息管理辅助产品	14个次类和92个支类
24控制、携带、移动和操作物体及器具的辅助产品	9个次类和40个支类
27用于控制,调整或测量物质环境元件的辅助产品	2个次类和17个支类
28工作活动和参与就业的辅助产品	9个次类和42个支类
30娱乐和休闲辅助产品	9个次类和24个支类

Conceptual Discussion of Assistive Technology

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 1

References 36

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	HAO Chuanping. Assistive technology application in educational contexts: policy framework and core areas [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 119-124.
[2]	YAN Mei, JIANG Hua, DONG Liquan, LIU Bofei, HE Weijie, WU Xiaogao, GUO Zhiyang. Demand, supply and satisfaction of assistive technology in China based on rapid Assistive Technology Assessment data [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(4): 373-380.
[3]	QIU Fubing, YANG Yaru. Accessible facilities construction and assistive technology application of public sports venues in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(12): 1465-1472.
[4]	YANG Si-chuang,TANG Xiu-qi,QIU Fu-bing,LI An-qiao,CHEN Lin,WANG Shu-yun. Framework and Core Content of International Policy on Service of Assistive Technology [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(9): 1006-1016.
[5]	XIE Gan-lin,DONG Li-quan,LIU Zhi-hong,HE Yan. Construction of China Occupational Skills Standard of Assistive Technology Consultants [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(9): 1024-1031.
[6]	YANG Si-chuang,QIU Fu-bing,TANG Xiu-qi,LI An-qiao,CHEN Lin,WANG Shu-yun. Policies and Development of Assistive Technology Services for People with Disabilities in Australia [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(8): 889-899.
[7]	DONG Li-quan, LI Xi, XU Jin, HU Jian-min, DAI Lian-jun, XIE Gan-lin. Construction of Assistive Products Service System Using Internet Plus and Artificial Intelligence [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(6): 724-728.
[8]	LAI Qing, OUYANG Qing, TU Qi-lei, LONG Hua, ZHANG Xiao-long. Survey on Assistive Devices Utilization for Old Adults Supported by Community-based Homecare in Dongcheng, Beijing [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(2): 234-238.
[9]	ZHENG Jian, XU Xiao-ming. Assistive Technology Higher Education in United States and Its Implication for China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(10): 1236-1240.
[10]	LANG Qian-qian, ZHENG Jian. Assistive Technology Models Commonly Used Abroad [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(2): 224-228.
[11]	ZHU Tu-ling. Application of Assistive Technology in Rehabilitation of Aged People　 [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(8): 971-975.
[12]	ZHENG Jian. Component Elements and Their Relationship of Development of Assistive Technology Cause (review) [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(4): 475-480.
[13]	ZHU Tu-ling. Basic Conception and Prospect of Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(11): 1330-1335.
[14]	DONG Li-quan, WU Xiao-gao. Necessity of Setting Up Security System of Assistive Technology in China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2016, 22(8): 989-992.
[15]	ZHONG Lei, ZHU Tu-ling. World Health Organization Wheelchair Service- Intermediate Level: Introduction and Implication for Assistive Technology Service in China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2016, 22(7): 860-862.