视力残疾青少年身体活动及其与运动自我效能的相关性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.03.015

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the association between physical activity (PA), sedentary level and exercise self-efficacy for adolescents with visual impairment, and impacts of gender, age, body mass index (BMI), degree of visual impairment and exercise self-efficacy on PA.

Methods From October to December, 2022, 79 students aged 13 to 18 years with visual impairment from Nanjing School for the Blind were measured PA and sedentary level with accelerometer. The average percentage of daily sedentary time (ST), light physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were recorded. The students fininshed the Exercise Self-Efficacy Questionnaire with the help of teachers, and their height and body mass was measured.

Results The average percentage of daily LPA, MVPA and ST was (15.45±5.99)%, (4.55±2.15)% and (80.00±6.99)%, respectively. Compared with the girls, the boys spent more time in LPA (F = 5.330, P < 0.05) and less in ST (F = 5.760, P < 0.05). Compared with students aged 16 to 18 years, those aged 13 to 15 years spent more time in MVPA (F= 11.292, P < 0.001) and less in ST (F= 8.279, P < 0.01). The score of exercise self-efficacy correlated with ST, LPA, MVPA and age (|r| > 0.254, P < 0.05). The result of multiple linear regression showed that the exercise self-efficacy (β = 0.224) and age (β = -0.495) were the independently factors related with MVPA, which explained 34.7% of MVPA variation.

Conclusion Adolescents with visual impairment aged 13 to 18 years spend more time in sedentary, and their PA level is very low. Improvement of exercise self-efficacy may help to improve PA level of them.

Key words: visual impairment, adolescents, physical activity, exercise self-efficacy

CLC Number:

DOU Li, CHEN Huawei, LU Enjie, SHI Chongyan. Association between physical activity and exercise self-efficacy for adolescents with visual impairment[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(3): 349-355.

Figures/Tables 3

References 45

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特征		n	佩戴时间 /min	LPA /%	MVPA /%	ST /%	运动自我效能	F值^a	P值^a	F值^b	P值^b	F值^c	P值^c	F值^d	P值^d
总体		79	529.83±43.22	15.45±5.99	4.55±2.15	80.00±6.99	2.62±0.90
性别	男	46	532.76±38.57	16.73±6.60	4.82±2.25	78.45±7.59	2.66±0.90	5.330	0.024	1.726	0.193	5.760	0.019	0.186	0.667
性别	女	33	525.74±49.31	13.66±4.53	4.18±1.98	82.16±5.44	2.57±0.91
年龄	13~15岁	40	529.94±42.46	16.46±6.06	5.69±2.17	77.85±7.05	2.84±1.00	2.351	0.129	11.292	< 0.001	8.279	0.005	4.907	0.030
年龄	16~18岁	39	529.72±44.54	14.11±5.82	3.39±1.39	82.08±6.27	2.40±0.74
BMI	偏瘦	2	527.09±14.54	22.91±1.27	3.01±0.27	74.09±0.99	3.08±0.59	1.630	0.203	0.576	0.565	0.761	0.467	1.118	0.332
	正常	59	531.10±42.24	15.32±5.77	4.64±1.87	80.04±6.72	2.68±0.83
	超重/肥胖	18	525.99±49.48	15.04±6.67	4.45±3.01	80.52±8.08	2.37±1.10
残疾程度	盲	55	534.59±44.90	14.41±5.82	3.39±1.39	82.80±6.27	2.52±0.85	0.076	0.784	3.257	0.075	0.615	0.435	2.348	0.130
残疾程度	低视力	24	518.93±37.74	15.73±6.07	5.21±2.76	79.06±7.04	2.85±0.98

相关性		ST	LPA	MVPA	BMI	年龄	性别	残疾程度	佩戴时间
运动自我效能	r值^a	-0.336	0.254	0.386	-0.084	-0.313	0.049	0.172	0.157
	P值^a	0.002	0.024	< 0.001	0.460	0.005	0.667	0.130	0.168
	r值^b	-0.233	0.187	0.239
	P值^b	0.046	0.110	0.040

自变量	B	SE	β	t值	P值
性别	0.249	0.418	0.057	0.597	0.552
年龄	-2.116	0.432	-0.495	-4.897	< 0.001
残疾程度	0.690	0.448	0.148	1.541	0.128
BMI	0.065	0.075	0.089	0.865	0.390
运动自我效能	0.587	0.230	0.244	2.552	0.013

Association between physical activity and exercise self-efficacy for adolescents with visual impairment

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