《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1140-1146.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.10.004
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LIU Mengya, ZHANG Li(), ZHANG Meng, SONG Nannan, ZHOU Jinglei
Received:
2023-06-08
Revised:
2023-06-26
Published:
2023-10-25
Online:
2023-11-16
Contact:
ZHANG Li, E-mail: 390026566@qq.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
LIU Mengya, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Meng, SONG Nannan, ZHOU Jinglei. Correlation between intrinsic capacity and activities of daily living for old adults in China: based on China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(10): 1140-1146.
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项目 | 控制变量 | 变量编码信息解释 |
---|---|---|
社会人口统计学变量 | 年龄 | 1 = 60~69岁;2 = 70~79岁;3 = 80岁及以上 |
性别 | 1 = 女性;0 = 男性 | |
婚姻状况 | 1 = 已婚;2 = 未婚;3 = 丧偶;4 = 离异、分居 | |
受教育水平 | 1 = 文盲;2 = 小学;3 = 中学(包括中专);4 = 大学及以上学历(包括大专) | |
居住地 | 1 = 城市;2 = 农村 | |
吸烟 | 1 = 不吸烟(包括戒烟);2 = 吸烟 | |
饮酒 | 1 = 不饮酒(包括戒酒);2 = 饮酒 | |
经济收入 | 1 = 年收入< 15 000元;2 = 年收入15 000~ < 30 000元;3 = 年收入≥ 30 000元 | |
健康状况 | 自评健康 | 1 = 不好;2 = 一般;3 = 好;4 = 极好 |
医学协变量 | 慢性疾病数量 | 1 = 0个;2 = 1个;3 = ≥ 2个 |
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社会人口学特征 | 分类 | ADL 受限 | χ2值 | P值 | 社会人口学特征 | 分类 | ADL 受限 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 60~69岁 | 781 | 25.301 | < 0.001 | 经济收入 | < 15 000元/年 | 1184 | 0.589 | 0.745 |
70~79岁 | 450 | 19.178 | < 0.001 | 15 000~ < 30 000元/年 | 106 | 0.386 | 0.535 | ||
≥ 80岁 | 112 | 11.957 | 0.001 | ≥ 30 000元/年 | 53 | 0.167 | 0.683 | ||
性别 | 男 | 546 | 12.864 | < 0.001 | 吸烟 | 不吸烟 | 1030 | 1.051 | 0.305 |
女 | 797 | 吸烟 | 313 | ||||||
受教育水平 | 文盲 | 525 | 28.417 | < 0.001 | 饮酒 | 不饮酒 | 969 | 0.236 | 0.627 |
小学 | 616 | 12.948 | < 0.001 | 饮酒 | 374 | ||||
中学 | 193 | 25.362 | < 0.001 | 慢性疾病数 | 0个 | 685 | 18.015 | < 0.001 | |
大学及以上 | 9 | 4.437 | 0.035 | 1个 | 398 | 8.001 | 0.005 | ||
婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 1011 | 5.190 | 0.158 | ≥ 2个 | 260 | 14.969 | < 0.001 | |
未婚 | 14 | 0.452 | 0.501 | 自评健康 | 极好 | 48 | 392.877 | < 0.001 | |
丧偶 | 308 | 4.841 | 0.028 | 好 | 69 | ||||
离异、分居 | 10 | 0.012 | 0.911 | 一般 | 524 | ||||
居住环境 | 城市 | 572 | 1.211 | 0.271 | 不好 | 702 | |||
农村 | 771 |
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内在能力 | 单因素 | 多因素 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | ||
运动 | 0.488(0.426~0.560) | < 0.001 | 0.581(0.501~0.674) | < 0.001 | |
认知 | 0.723(0.567~0.922) | 0.009 | 0.780(0.607~1.003) | 0.053 | |
心理 | 0.327(0.285~0.376) | < 0.001 | 0.426(0.368~0.493) | < 0.001 | |
视力 | 0.696(0.601~0.807) | < 0.001 | 0.813(0.699~0.947) | 0.008 | |
听力 | 0.616(0.523~0.725) | < 0.001 | 0.684(0.578~0.809) | < 0.001 | |
活力 | |||||
偏瘦 | 1.100(0.862~1.404) | 0.442 | 1.019(0.795~1.307) | 0.880 | |
超重 | 1.183(1.003~1.395) | 0.045 | 1.203(1.014~1.428) | 0.034 | |
肥胖 | 1.583(1.321~1.896) | < 0.001 | 1.584(1.312~1.912) | < 0.001 |
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