Abstract: The rehabilitation and nursing for the complication and secondary disturbance are the important partition of treatment for patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI).Understanding the category,mechanism,prevention and treatment of complications can efficaciously decrease the incidence rate of them,relieve the distress of patients,increase the ablity of ADL and the quality of life,improve the effect of rehabilitation,and reduce the economic burden of family and society.It also can promote patients back to family and society as earlier as possible.

Key words: traumatic brain injury(TBI), complications, secondary disturbance, rehabilitation