《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01): 30-31.

• 专题 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Electrophysiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia with Thin Corpus Callosum: 3 Cases Report

CUI Fang, HUANG Xu-sheng   

  1. Department of Neurology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2008-10-20 Published:2009-01-01 Online:2009-01-01

Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristics of hereditary spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum (HSP-TCC). Methods Clinical, electrophysiological, MRI features of 3 patients with HSP-TCC were reported. The genetic characteristics were reviewed. Results 3 patients revealed difficulty in walking, slowly progressive weakness, spasticity of the lower limbs and mental impairment. The electromyogram in 2 cases showed neurogenic damage in lower limbs muscle, and 1 case showed peripheral nerve damage. Cerebral MRI showed an extremely thin corpus callosum on sagittal image. The locus of 15q13-15 has been identified for HSP-TCC, but some HSP-TCC families have not been linked to this locus.Conclusion HSP-TCC is a common subtype of complicated HSP inherited by autosomal recessive mode. Brain MRI showed extremely thin corpus callosum. Electromyogram many reveal neurogenic damage.

Key words: hereditary spastic paraplegia, thin corpus callosum, clinic, electrophysiology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), genetics