Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of mechanical horseback riding on balance ability in stroke patient. Methods 40 stroke patients were divided into 2 groups. Treatment group was treated with mechanical horseback riding exercise and routine rehabilitation therapy, while control group was treated with the routine therapy only. They were assessed with the flat pressure test system and the Berg balance scale before and 10 weeks after the treatment. Results Comparing with control group, the whole path length and the unit path length when opening eyes decreased in treatment group （P<0.05）. Conclusion Mechanical horseback riding could improve the balance ability in stroke patients.

Key words: mechanical horseback riding, stroke, balance ability, rehabilitation