《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 1083-1088.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.09.015
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HU An-ming1,WANG Yu2,3,SUN Wei2,3()
Received:
2020-02-28
Revised:
2020-05-11
Published:
2020-09-25
Online:
2020-09-24
Contact:
SUN Wei
E-mail:sunwei7777@126.com
Supported by:
HU An-ming,WANG Yu,SUN Wei. Risk Factors Related to Hydrocephalus Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Neurosurgical Rehabilitation Unit[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(9): 1083-1088.
"
相关因素 | 非脑积水组(n = 95) | 脑积水组(n = 81) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.026 | 0.871 | ||
男 | 76 | 64 | ||
女 | 19 | 17 | ||
年龄(岁) | 2.540 | 0.468 | ||
≤ 18 | 17 | 12 | ||
19~44 | 34 | 24 | ||
45~60 | 30 | 35 | ||
>60 | 14 | 10 | ||
地区 | 0.308 | 0.579 | ||
北京市 | 19 | 19 | ||
非北京市 | 76 | 62 | ||
致伤原因 | –a | 0.475 | ||
交通事故 | 61 | 56 | ||
坠落伤 | 7 | 7 | ||
砸伤 | 11 | 4 | ||
摔伤 | 15 | 13 | ||
刀割伤 | 1 | 0 | ||
原因不明 | 0 | 1 | ||
并发其他系统损伤 | 0.739 | 0.390 | ||
无 | 69 | 54 | ||
有 | 26 | 27 | ||
创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血 | 3.331 | 0.068 | ||
无 | 47 | 29 | ||
有 | 48 | 52 | ||
受伤后手术时间(h) | 16.354 | 0.001 | ||
未手术 | 38 | 11 | ||
< 24 | 49 | 60 | ||
24~48 | 6 | 5 | ||
> 48 | 2 | 5 | ||
伤后意识状态 | 2.957 | 0.228 | ||
清醒 | 13 | 9 | ||
意识模糊 | 3 | 0 | ||
昏迷 | 79 | 72 | ||
伤后病程 | –a | < 0.001 | ||
1~4周 | 39 | 7 | ||
4 < ~8周 | 35 | 16 | ||
8 < ~12周 | 9 | 19 | ||
12周< ~12个月 | 12 | 37 | ||
> 12个月 | 0 | 2 | ||
入院时意识状态 | 0.177 | 0.915 | ||
清醒 | 54 | 45 | ||
微意识状态 | 7 | 5 | ||
昏迷 | 34 | 31 | ||
脑损伤类型 | –a | 0.039 | ||
弥漫性轴索损伤 | 5 | 1 | ||
脑挫裂伤 | 11 | 2 | ||
脑内血肿 | 6 | 3 | ||
硬膜外血肿 | 4 | 6 | ||
硬膜下血肿 | 6 | 10 | ||
脑干损伤 | 3 | 0 | ||
多种类型合并损伤 | 60 | 59 | ||
颅骨缺损 | 3.576 | 0.059 | ||
无 | 40 | 23 | ||
有 | 55 | 58 | ||
行气管切开 | 11.475 | < 0.001 | ||
无 | 51 | 23 | ||
有 | 44 | 58 | ||
并发颅内感染 | 2.454 | 0.117 | ||
无 | 92 | 74 | ||
有 | 3 | 7 |
"
自变量 | β | SE | Wald | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血 | 1.418 | 0.440 | 10.380 | 0.001 | 4.127 | 1.742~9.776 |
病程 | 1.217 | 0.200 | 36.926 | < 0.001 | 3.377 | 2.281~5.000 |
受伤后手术时间 | 0.818 | 0.380 | 4.631 | 0.031 | 2.265 | 1.076~4.770 |
脑损伤类型 | -0.509 | 0.441 | 1.331 | 0.249 | 0.601 | 0.253~1.427 |
颅骨缺损 | 0.630 | 0.535 | 1.386 | 0.239 | 1.877 | 0.658~5.353 |
行气管切开 | 0.617 | 0.400 | 2.376 | 0.123 | 1.852 | 0.846~4.057 |
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