《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 24-31.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.01.004
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SUN Ning1,2,HUANG Fubiao1,2(),YE Ting1,2
Received:
2021-09-01
Revised:
2021-12-02
Published:
2022-01-25
Online:
2022-02-11
Contact:
HUANG Fubiao
E-mail:huangfubiao123@126.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
SUN Ning,HUANG Fubiao,YE Ting. Lifestyle for young and middle-aged stroke patients: 268 cases investigation[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(1): 24-31.
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项目 | 变量 | 对照组 (n = 363) | 患者组 (n = 268) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 变量 | 对照组(n = 363) | 患者组(n = 268) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸烟情况 | 饮食情况 | ||||||||||
吸烟频率 | 从不吸烟 | 284 | 140 | 74.534 | < 0.001 | 盐的摄入 | 清淡 | 52 | 60 | 37.151 | < 0.001 |
已经戒烟 | 23 | 16 | 一般 | 227 | 102 | ||||||
1~10支/d | 26 | 16 | 较重 | 84 | 106 | ||||||
> 10~20支/d | 20 | 66 | 油脂摄入 | 高脂 | 71 | 100 | 26.499 | < 0.001 | |||
> 20支/d | 10 | 30 | 低脂 | 41 | 32 | ||||||
吸烟年数 | 从不吸烟 | 283 | 140 | 53.959 | < 0.001 | 适中 | 251 | 136 | |||
≤ 5年 | 13 | 10 | 三餐时间是否规律 | 从不或很少规律 | 25 | 56 | 31.045 | < 0.001 | |||
> 5~15年 | 19 | 34 | 有时规律 | 45 | 42 | ||||||
> 15~25年 | 31 | 38 | 经常或一直规律 | 293 | 170 | ||||||
> 25年 | 17 | 46 | 早餐频率 | 每天 | 254 | 206 | 29.714 | < 0.001 | |||
被动吸烟频率 | 从不或偶尔 | 183 | 60 | 116.092 | < 0.001 | 5~6次/周 | 52 | 8 | |||
1~2次/月 | 36 | 8 | 3~4次/周 | 26 | 22 | ||||||
1~2次/周 | 50 | 22 | 1~2次/周 | 19 | 10 | ||||||
3~5次/周 | 23 | 16 | 从不/很少 | 12 | 22 | ||||||
每天 | 71 | 162 | 夜宵频率 | 每天 | 10 | 8 | 8.941 | 0.063 | |||
饮酒情况 | 5~6次/周 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||
饮酒量/次-1 | 从不或很少 | 221 | 114 | 35.178 | < 0.001 | 3~4次/周 | 12 | 14 | |||
< 100 g | 64 | 46 | 1~2次/周 | 49 | 54 | ||||||
100~200 g | 47 | 44 | 从不/很少 | 286 | 184 | ||||||
> 200 g | 31 | 64 | |||||||||
睡眠情况 | 每天摄入蔬菜300~500 g | 很少 | 37 | 26 | 0.218 | 0.897 | |||||
睡眠时间/h·d-1 | < 6 | 70 | 100 | 26.812 | < 0.001 | 偶尔 | 116 | 82 | |||
6~9 | 288 | 162 | 经常 | 210 | 160 | ||||||
> 9 | 5 | 6 | 平均每天摄 | < 200 | 243 | 178 | 1.515 | 0.469 | |||
入水果/g | 200~400 | 106 | 84 | ||||||||
熬夜 | 否 | 260 | 126 | 39.315 | < 0.001 | > 400 | 14 | 6 | |||
是 | 103 | 142 | 主食配杂粮情况 | 经常配有杂粮 | 89 | 78 | 16.792 | < 0.001 | |||
午睡 | 否 | 217 | 154 | 0.342 | 0.559 | 偶尔配有杂粮 | 159 | 84 | |||
是 | 146 | 114 | 很少配有杂粮 | 94 | 100 | ||||||
睡眠障碍 | 从不或很少 | 194 | 146 | 47.055 | < 0.001 | 只食用杂粮 | 2 | 0 | |||
有时 | 116 | 34 | 很少食用主食及杂粮 | 19 | 6 | ||||||
经常或一直 | 53 | 88 | 饮食以什么为主 | 偏蔬菜瓜果 | 84 | 36 | 27.502 | < 0.001 | |||
运动情况 | 偏肉类 | 83 | 108 | ||||||||
有氧运动频率/周-1 (快走/跑步/骑行/游泳等) | 从不/很少 | 169 | 110 | 39.764 | < 0.001 | 偏豆制品/奶制品类 | 25 | 24 | |||
1~2 | 104 | 46 | 营养均衡 | 146 | 84 | ||||||
3~5 | 56 | 38 | 其他 | 25 | 16 | ||||||
6~7 | 34 | 74 | 烧烤煎炸类食物摄入 | 从不 | 26 | 76 | 61.494 | < 0.001 | |||
无氧运动频率 | 从不/很少 | 254 | 210 | 7.827 | 0.050 | 有时 | 302 | 152 | |||
(哑铃/弹力带/核心力量 | 1~2次/月 | 47 | 18 | 经常 | 35 | 40 | |||||
/俯卧撑等) | 1~2次/周 | 29 | 20 | 外卖/餐饮频率 | 每天 | 20 | 24 | 27.106 | < 0.001 | ||
3次以上/周 | 33 | 20 | 5~6次/周 | 29 | 42 | ||||||
运动频率/ h·d-1 | 0~1 | 256 | 180 | 4.899 | 0.179 | 3~4次/周 | 41 | 50 | |||
> 1~2 | 81 | 72 | 1~2次/周 | 153 | 72 | ||||||
> 2~3 | 9 | 10 | 从不/很少 | 120 | 80 | ||||||
> 3 | 17 | 6 |
"
自变量 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | 5分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸烟频率 | 从不吸烟 | 已经戒烟 | 1~10支/d | > 10~20支/d | > 20支/d |
吸烟年数 | 从不吸烟 | ≤ 5年 | > 5~15年 | > 15~25年 | > 25年 |
被动吸烟频率 | 从不或偶尔 | 1~2 d/月 | 1~2次/周 | 3~5次/周 | 每天 |
饮酒量/次-1 | 从不或很少 | < 100 g | 100~200 g | > 200 g | |
睡眠时间/h·d-1 | < 6 | 6~9 | > 9 | ||
熬夜 | 是 | 否 | |||
睡眠障碍 | 从不或很少 | 有时 | 经常或一直 | ||
有氧运动频率/周-1 | 6~7 | 3~5 | 1~2 | 从不/很少 | |
盐的摄入 | 清淡 | 一般 | 较重 | ||
油脂摄入 | 高脂 | 适中 | 低脂 | ||
三餐时间是否规律 | 从不或很少规律 | 有时规律 | 经常或一直规律 | ||
早餐频率 | 从不/很少 | 1~2次/周 | 3~4次/周 | 5~6次/周 | 每天 |
主食配杂粮情况 | 经常配有杂粮 | 偶尔配有杂粮 | 很少配有杂粮 | 只食用杂粮 | 很少食用主食及杂粮 |
饮食中以什么为主 | 偏蔬菜瓜果 | 偏肉类 | 偏豆制品/奶制品 | 营养均衡 | 其他 |
烧烤煎炸类食物摄入 | 经常 | 有时 | 从不 | ||
外卖/餐饮频率 | 每天 | 5~6次/周 | 3~4次/周 | 1~2次/周 | 从不/很少 |
"
自变量 | B | SE | Wald | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸烟频率 | 0.324 | 0.171 | 3.600 | 0.048 | 1.383 | 0.989~1.934 |
吸烟年数 | 0.087 | 0.151 | 0.330 | 0.566 | 0.917 | 0.682~1.233 |
被动吸烟频率 | 0.413 | 0.074 | 31.128 | < 0.001 | 1.511 | 1.307~1.746 |
饮酒量 | 0.407 | 0.081 | 25.201 | < 0.001 | 1.502 | 1.282~1.761 |
睡眠时间 | -0.542 | 0.229 | 5.588 | 0.018 | 0.582 | 0.371~0.912 |
熬夜 | 0.916 | 0.220 | 17.367 | < 0.001 | 0.400 | 0.260~0.616 |
睡眠障碍 | 0.111 | 0.105 | 1.120 | 0.290 | 1.117 | 0.910~1.373 |
有氧运动频率 | 0.432 | 0.100 | 18.552 | < 0.001 | 1.540 | 1.265~1.874 |
盐的摄入 | 0.211 | 0.155 | 1.859 | 0.173 | 1.235 | 0.912~1.672 |
油脂摄入 | 0.473 | 0.114 | 17.097 | < 0.001 | 0.623 | 0.498~0.780 |
三餐时间是否规律 | -0.789 | 0.138 | 32.778 | < 0.001 | 0.454 | 0.347~0.595 |
早餐频率 | -0.286 | 0.114 | 6.262 | 0.012 | 0.752 | 0.601~0.940 |
主食配有杂粮情况 | -0.083 | 0.115 | 0.521 | 0.470 | 0.920 | 0.734~1.153 |
饮食中以什么为主 | -0.059 | 0.808 | 0.544 | 0.461 | 0.943 | 0.806~1.103 |
烧烤煎炸类食物摄入 | 0.822 | 0.222 | 13.652 | < 0.001 | 0.440 | 0.284~0.680 |
外卖/餐饮频率 | -0.334 | 0.090 | 13.845 | < 0.001 | 0.716 | 0.601~0.854 |
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